Drugs that reduce anxiety and agitation

Dangerous toxic substances for cats

Most of the deadly poisons for cats are present in almost every person’s home, which means that the animal can easily gain access to such substances. The most common poisonings in furry cats occur due to:

1. Rodenticides are poison for mice or rats. Rodents are a real natural disaster for any human home, and as you know, cats are the best hunters of tailed pests. Sometimes cat power is not enough to fight rodents; in this case, rat poison is used. Having swallowed poison or a tailed pest that has consumed a deadly treat, the cat will die.
2. Medicines. Most human medications are lethal to pets (see Isoniazid poisoning). When ingested by an animal, the drugs have a detrimental effect on cardiac and digestive activity and cause kidney damage.
3. Food products. Food intended for humans is completely unsuitable for cats, and in many cases can even be dangerous. These products include garlic, onions, chocolate, and caffeine-containing drinks.
4. Disinfectants. Cleaning chemicals are very dangerous to animal life. Once in a cat’s body, they cause irreversible consequences for internal organs and tissues.
5. Houseplants. Cats love to chew any vegetation on the windowsill, but many flowers contain toxic substances that cause death in animals.

In the event of a cat being poisoned by various poisons, the owner should not panic, since in most cases of intoxication the time to save the animal’s life is measured in several minutes.

First of all, you need to rinse your furry friend’s stomach by inducing vomiting. The simplest means to induce vomiting are table salt, baking soda and 3% hydrogen peroxide (diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1:2). As soon as the animal’s stomach is cleared of toxins, adsorbent substances (Enterosgel, activated carbon) are used, which must be given to the pet internally.

Next, the animal is taken to a veterinary hospital as soon as possible, where experienced specialists will provide the assistance it needs and prescribe symptomatic treatment.

Poison No. 1. Medicines for people. Animals are much more sensitive to many common prescription and over-the-counter medications that may be in your home.

Medicines that often poison cats include:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen. This is the most common cause of animal poisoning. These pain medications can cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines and damage the kidneys.
• Acetaminophen is especially toxic to cats and damages red blood cells. Just two powerful tablets can be fatal for a cat.
• Antidepressants, which can cause vomiting, and, in more severe cases, serotonin syndrome, a dangerous condition that increases temperature, heart rate and blood pressure, and can cause seizures.
• Methylphenidate. This attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) drug is a stimulant in animals, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature.

Poison No. 2. Flea and tick medications. Poisoning can occur if the topical medication is ingested or if it is applied too vigorously. In addition, some flea medications designed for dogs can be fatal if used on cats.

Poison No. 3. Human food. It is important to ensure that your cat does not eat foods that may cause poisoning or stomach upset. Foods that should not be given to your cat include:

• Chocolate. Experts do not recommend giving your cat chocolate, caffeine, or coffee.
• Onions, garlic, chives. These plant foods can irritate the stomach and damage red blood cells.

Poison No. 4. Poison for rats and mice. Rodenticides can cause severe symptoms and death if ingested.

Poison No. 5. Medicines for animals. We can get sick or die from drugs designed to help us. Cases of poisoning of animals with veterinary drugs also occur frequently. The most problematic drugs include drugs for pain and helminths.

Poison No. 6. Houseplants. Cats are known to eat houseplants, and this habit isn't just bad for your potted treasures. Many common beautiful houseplants contain poison for cats, which can cause them serious harm and even death. Here are some plants that are toxic to cats:

• Lilies. Ingestion of even small amounts of oriental lilies and similar plants can cause kidney failure in cats.
• Azaleas and rhododendrons. These beautiful flowering plants contain toxins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, coma and sometimes even death.
• Tulips and daffodils. The bulbs of these plants, if ingested by a cat, can cause serious stomach problems, seizures and heart damage.
• Sago palms. Eating just a few seeds can be enough to cause vomiting, seizures and liver failure.

Poison No. 7. Chemical sources of danger. It's no surprise that cats can be poisoned by chemicals found in antifreeze, paint thinner, and pool chemicals. Symptoms that may occur include upset stomach, depression and chemical burns.

Poison No. 8. Household cleaning products. People can be poisoned by cleaning products such as bleach, and they are also a leading cause of poisoning in animals, leading to stomach and respiratory problems.

Poison No. 9. Heavy metals. Lead found in paint, linoleum and batteries can be toxic if your cat eats these items. If ingested, lead can cause gastrointestinal and neurological problems.

Poison No. 10. Fertilizer. Lawn and garden products can be toxic to animals who ingest them when they wash themselves after walking or lying in a recently treated area.

Medicines for nerves and stress

Stress has become an integral part of our lives. Chronic stress, anxiety and fears drive us into a corner, contributing to the manifestation of insomnia, neuroses and depression. Acute and chronic stress can provoke all sorts of diseases, among which the most dangerous is cancer.

Causes and manifestations

In modern life, there are many reasons that can trigger the occurrence of neurosis. If you dig deeper, stress and neuroses arise from a conflict between a person’s internal desires and the ability to realize them in life. The trigger factor can be either one traumatic situation of great force or chronic troubles that unsettle a person.

The main causes of neuroses and stress include failures at work (men suffer more), unfavorable marriages, unconscious internal conflicts, stressful work (doctors, teachers, hospice workers), chronic diseases and many others.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the type of temperament and mental stability, but even the most resilient of us sometimes need help to successfully cope with stress.

Neuroses are the most common type among all mental disorders, but most of these patients seek help from family doctors or therapists, or try to treat their illness on their own.

Stressful conditions are characterized by the occurrence of the following conditions:

• insomnia, shallow and intermittent sleep;
• increased or decreased appetite (even to the point of absence);
• feeling of depression, fatigue, emptiness, physical weakness; headaches, decreased memory and attention;
• increased irritability, depression, high sensitivity to stress factors, excessive vulnerability;
• tearfulness, tearfulness, feelings of melancholy, increased anxiety, emotional lability;
• fatigue and inability to concentrate;
• decreased libido.

Autonomic disorders may also occur: palpitations, sweating, hand tremors, fluctuations in blood pressure, and intestinal problems.

Drugs

Stressful conditions need to be treated comprehensively and competently, since self-medication in this case is not the best choice, since it is very easy to suppress the symptoms, but not get rid of the very cause of stress: do not try to fight it yourself - this will not help you cope with the problem, but will only aggravate the situation !

There is a certain list of drugs that help get rid of neurosis and stress.

NameDescriptionPrice

When prescribing any of these drugs, it is very important to take the full course prescribed by your doctor. This should be done to consolidate the effect and prevent possible relapses.

Patients with severe cases of neuroses must be treated in a hospital under the supervision of specialists.

Separate groups of drugs

The main drugs for treatment are divided into two groups - those of plant and synthetic origin. Medicines from the group of psychotropic drugs are prescribed by a psychiatrist, these include antidepressants, antipsychotics, nootropics and tranquilizers.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are drugs that belong to the group of psychotropic drugs. They are used to eliminate symptoms of depression, reduce feelings of melancholy, anxiety, relieve feelings of apathy and lethargy, reduce internal emotional stress, and normalize sleep and appetite.

Basic antidepressants include the following drugs: fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), fevarine and azaphene. Antidepressants are prescribed by a psychiatrist, starting with small doses, the duration of treatment is several months to consolidate the effect.

Antidepressants also have side effects - hypotension, arrhythmia, dry mouth, itching, weight gain, and more. These medications are sold in pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription.

Nootropics

Nootropics are drugs that have a specific effect on the nervous system and are neurometabolic stimulants.

Nootropics stimulate human mental activity, activate the cognitive function of the brain, increase learning ability, and also increase the brain’s resistance to damaging factors (for example, hypoxia). A prominent representative of this group is piracetam.

The group of nootropics also includes glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), phenotropil, mexidol. These drugs (except GABA) are available without a doctor's prescription. Glycine is available in tablets and is successfully used to treat stress and neuroses.

Anxiolytics

This is a group of medications that are used to reduce symptoms of anxiety, irritability, fear and emotional stress. This occurs due to a decrease in excitation processes in the subcortex of the brain. There is also a mild sleeping pill and sedative.

Neuroleptics

Neuroleptics are antipsychotic drugs. They affect the higher centers of the brain. The group of neuroleptic drugs includes aminazine, eglonil, clopixol, sonapax.

Neuroleptics have different effects on the body - they calm, reduce the threshold of reactions to stimuli, help reduce symptoms of psychomotor agitation and tension, reduce the level of fear, anxiety and aggression.

They suppress productive symptoms in schizophrenia (delusions, hallucinations). They are prescribed only by a psychiatrist and are dispensed at a pharmacy using a prescription form with doctor’s orders.

Herbal preparations

Herbal sedatives can be produced in the form of various herbal preparations and in tablets, capsules, and syrups. Herbs that have a sedative (calming) effect: chamomile, sage, lemon balm, valerian, motherwort. There are tablet forms of motherwort and valerian.

Non-drug methods

In addition to using medications, it is necessary to model your lifestyle. First, you should get rid of stress factors if possible or change your attitude towards them.

Try to get enough sleep. After all, chronic lack of sleep is also a powerful stress factor. You should also start playing sports. Firstly, it helps keep the body toned and balanced. Secondly, this is another way to organize your thoughts and throw out negative energy.

Seek psychological help from a specialist rather than trying to cope with your internal problems on your own. There is nothing shameful in this, since a competent professional can direct negative energy not inward, but outward. In such an important matter as peace of mind, you should not trust charlatans or self-medicate.

Source: https://ODepressii.ru/obschee/preparaty-ot-nervov-i-stressa.html

How to treat at home

If you think your cat has been poisoned, try not to worry. It is important to act quickly but wisely.

First, collecting any remaining poison may help your veterinarian and other experts treat your animal. If your cat has vomited, collect a sample of the vomit in case your veterinarian needs to look at it.

Then try not to worry the animal and call the veterinarian.

It is important to remember that the general symptoms that accompany poisoning in an animal do not always characterize the substance that caused the poisoning. Therefore, based on the totality of signs and the presence of characteristic symptoms, it is possible to determine what toxin the cat was poisoned with.

• Food products - diarrhea, lack of appetite, photophobia, nausea and weakness.
• Medicines - dilated pupils, loss of coordination, lack of appetite, vomiting blood, desire to sleep, convulsions, nausea and weakness, paralysis of limbs, diarrhea.
• Household chemicals - heavy breathing, bloody vomiting, loose stools.
• Chemicals - foaming at the mouth, convulsions, severe vomiting, low body temperature, weakness.
• Insect bites - low body temperature, clouding of consciousness, paralysis, vomiting with blood, general weakness and gusty breathing may occur.
• Plants - diarrhea, heavy breathing, foam at the mouth during nausea, lack of appetite, enlarged pupils, general weakness.

It is also worth mentioning that there is a high probability of cats being poisoned by pest poisons. Rodents are a problem that is mainly controlled using various chemicals. Meat components are used as bait for rats, and they may interest the animal. In addition, cats living outdoors very often feed on mice, which in turn can eat poisoned grain-based baits.

There is rat poison with zoocoumarins. Its danger is that there is a possibility of internal bleeding, which is usually not very obvious, so it may not be noticed. However, death will occur very soon. Symptoms of poisoning with such a poison are usually vomiting and blood discharge from the nose, or the appearance of blood in the urine and feces.

Rat poison without zoocoumarin is also dangerous. Signs of intoxication may include fever, convulsions, drowsiness, general weakness, increased agitation, activity, and then incoordination of movements, which is characterized by the fact that the animal cannot rise.

In case of poisoning, you must immediately determine its source, how much time has passed and how much poison has gotten inside.

• Vomiting should be induced if 2 hours have not passed since the poison entered the body. During this time, toxins have not yet penetrated the blood. For this, a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution is usually used. To make it, you should use the following proportion: for 1.5 kg of animal weight, use one teaspoon or 5 ml of solution. It should be given every 10 minutes, at least three times, using a syringe. The plunger should be inserted into the animal's mouth to ensure that the medicine is accurately swallowed. In case of poisoning with alkali or acid, vomiting should not be induced under any circumstances.
• Activated carbon acts as an absorbent. It is necessary to use 1 gram of the substance for every 1 kg of weight. To make it easier to give medicine to an animal, it is better to dilute it in water. The resulting slurry will have to be poured into the cat’s mouth. The product must be administered at least 4 times with an interval of about 2-3 hours.
• Drinking plenty of fluids reduces the risk of dehydration. If the animal refuses to drink, the liquid should be administered through a syringe.

Flea repellent can also be a strong poison for animals, as it contains harmful substances. If they enter the body, you should immediately consult a doctor. At home, you can give your animal a sorbent. Not every pet may show signs of poisoning, but it can still be determined based on common signs that are found in other animals.

Medicines intended to treat human diseases are very dangerous for four-legged pets. Isoniazid, a pill for tuberculosis, is considered a very dangerous medicine. All animals are very susceptible to the product; if it enters the body, it can be fatal.

Signs indicating poisoning: overexcitation, vomiting blood, unsteady gait, foam, after a short time shortness of breath begins, drowsiness appears, apathy and death occurs.

To avoid this, you need to provide first aid as quickly as possible by giving laxatives and inducing vomiting. In this way you can cleanse the animal's digestive system. Activated carbon is used as a sorbent. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is very useful for poisoning; it can be bought in pharmacies.

Particular care should be taken to ensure that animals never eat foods containing chocolate. Any candies, cookies, buns or other confectionery products containing it are contraindicated for a four-legged pet. Theobromine is a substance found in chocolate that is dangerous for them.

Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include lethargy, nervousness, extreme thirst, rapid breathing, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and possible seizures or convulsions.

This article will discuss the main causes of poisoning and the actions that the owner must perform in order to minimize this condition in the animal.

If food poisoning occurs in an adult cat, it is necessary to give it water to drink as much as possible during the onset of symptoms. At the first stage, you should induce vomiting and try to empty the animal’s stomach as completely as possible. If after this manipulation it visually begins to look healthier, then you can simply give a large amount of water. You can serve chamomile infusion, as it has a mild bactericidal and disinfecting effect.

Here's what else you can do if your cat has food poisoning:

• Try to support him on his diet.
• Giving exclusively porridge and water will make it easier for the body to tolerate this condition.
• Avoid protein foods, as they put unnecessary strain on the digestive system.

Here's what to do if your kitten is poisoned:

• It is necessary to induce vomiting in him first.
• Then you can rinse the stomach with a very light solution of potassium permanganate. Make the concentration so that it has a slightly pale pink tint.
• Avoid heavy foods.

Important! Give us exclusively porridge cooked in water. Moreover, do not insist on eating, but do this only when the animal itself shows interest in food. It is best to first grind the grains in a coffee grinder in a dry state, and only then cook them in water. All of this will help reduce the signs of food poisoning.

If non-standard types of poisoning occur, it is necessary to give your pet as much to drink as possible. Such assistance will help him more intensively remove toxic substances from the bloodstream, gastrointestinal tract, as well as other organs, systems and tissues.

But at the same time, after infusion of liquid, it is necessary to induce the feeling of vomiting if the animal does not vomit. If this is not done, then, along with water, toxic substances, on the contrary, will be absorbed into the body even more intensively.

Important! In case of carbon monoxide poisoning, remove the animal to fresh air.

In case of mushroom poisoning, no measures should be taken under any circumstances. Immediately contact a veterinarian, having first tried to find out what type of mushroom the cat was poisoned by.

In case of poisoning with household chemicals, also induce vomiting by first introducing clean water into the stomach. Liquid must be removed exclusively in a horizontal position.

After washing, it is necessary to introduce small amounts of water, thereby forcibly drinking the animal. This is important to do in cases where there is diarrhea and vomiting. This manipulation allows you to avoid dehydration of the body, which can only aggravate the symptoms of poisoning.

It is important to calm the animal if it shows excessive hyperactivity.

Pouring liquid through a syringe

The Best Herbal Remedies for Anxiety

If you need over-the-counter anti-anxiety medications, consider herbal remedies. Most often, doctors give preference to this group of drugs if the patients are children and the elderly. They differ from the previous group in having a mild, moderate effect without causing drowsiness or lethargy. The magazine's editors analyzed about ten candidates for inclusion in the rating, as a result of which we present the top three.

Valerian

A herbal remedy proven over the years against neuroses, stress, and psycho-emotional disorders. Available in the form of alcohol tincture, tablets and capsules. The base is an extract of the roots and rhizomes of the valerian plant. They have moderate sedative properties due to the content of borneol essential oil, isovaleric acid, alkaloids, and valepotriates. Regular use facilitates the onset of natural sleep. Additionally, valerian extract has a weak antispasmodic, choleretic, and vasodilator effect. In addition to correcting the psycho-emotional state, Valerian regulates cardiac activity. There are no contraindications due to age or health status, except for intolerance to the composition. The dose is determined individually by the doctor.

Advantages:

• Availability;
• Free vacation;
• No contraindications;
• Beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract, heart;
• No inhibition;
• Long-term use is allowed.

Flaws:

• Cumulative effect;
• Specific taste.

Doctors note a moderate, cumulative, but stable effect. The therapeutic properties are revealed only with long-term, regular use of tinctures or tablets. Unlike those previously listed on the list of anti-anxiety drugs, Valerian is allowed from the first days of life for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Persen

A herbal remedy for anxiety and stress in tablet form from the Slovenian brand Sandoz. Unlike its predecessor, here the composition is combined - 3 substances at once. This is an extract of valerian, lemon balm and mint. They guarantee an effective fight against increased excitability, irritability, insomnia, as well as a mild antispasmodic effect. We allow continuous use for 8 weeks, after which a break is necessary. The dose for an adult is 2-3 tablets three times a day. By stopping treatment, withdrawal syndrome does not occur. Age restrictions: from 12 years old; for children younger, a doctor’s supervision is required. Contraindications include low blood pressure and pathologies of the biliary tract.

Advantages:

• Combined natural formula;
• Easy to swallow tablets;
• Moderate sedative effect;
• Increased stress resistance;
• Improving sleep quality;
• No inhibition.

Flaws:

• Overcharge;
• Possible bronchospasms and constipation.

Doctors recommend Persen for school-age children to increase stress resistance. The sedative effect helps fight temper and inadequate reactions to educational measures. There is no effect of drowsiness or lethargy.

Novo-Passit

The list of sedatives for anxiety of plant origin is completed by a Czech-made remedy. The combined formula contains extract of valerian, hawthorn, lemon balm, St. John's wort, hops and other valuable herbs. They are supplemented with guaifenesin - a mucolytic, a powerful anxiolytic (antidepressant with the effect of a minor tranquilizer). Compared to previous nominees, the sedative effect without drowsiness is stronger here. Novo-Passit is appropriate for mental disorders and neuroses. Suitable for use from 12 years of age. Contraindications include myasthenia gravis, intolerance to components, gastrointestinal and liver pathologies. The daily dosage for an adult patient is a tablet three times a day, preferably before meals.

Advantages:

• Thoughtful formula;
• Convenient form of administration;
• Performance;
• Elimination of physical symptoms of anxiety;
• Improving sleep quality;
• Versatility.

Flaws:

• Price;
• Specific taste.

If we compare Novo-Passit with other nominees of plant origin, it wins in terms of the strength of its therapeutic properties and speed of action. Within 20-30 minutes you will feel relief, relaxation and calmness. To avoid nausea due to herbs, the tablets are swallowed during meals.

General symptoms of the disease

It is not difficult to understand that a pet has been poisoned by a toxic substance; you just need to take a close look at the cat’s health. Signs of poisoning are:

• weakness, apathetic state;
• refusal of food;
• tearing eyes;
• cardiopalmus;
• heavy, intermittent breathing;
• vomiting foam or blood;
• bloody diarrhea;
• dull coat;
• unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• lethargic state.

At least one of the listed symptoms may indicate that the animal has been poisoned by potent substances and needs urgent help.

• Vomiting blood or mucus.
• Weakness and drowsiness.
• Reduced temperature.
• Stomach upset and diarrhea.
• Intense thirst.
• Salivation (excessive salivation).
• Foaming from the nose or mouth.
• Lack of response to movements.
• Cramps and rapid breathing.

All these signs indicate that the animal has been poisoned by some substance; even one symptom should alert you. And if there are several of them, then you should definitely consult a doctor. However, it is not always possible to visit a veterinarian right away, so you should know how to treat your animal at home.

How does poisoning manifest in a cat?

If we talk about the overall picture, the symptoms of poisoning in cats appear as follows:

• The animal experiences a state of shortness of breath.
• The mucous membranes acquire a pale tint, in some cases it may become cyanotic (takes on a bluish appearance).
• The animal will always refuse food.
• The cat can be in a state of either excitement or complete apathy and drowsiness.
• He may experience vomiting and nausea.
• In particularly severe conditions, hemorrhages occur in internal organs and tissues. In this case, the stool may be stained with blood threads.
• The cat may fall asleep, which happens with mushroom poisoning.
• Sometimes he loses consciousness.

Note! But despite all of the above, it is worth noting that the cat is quite sensitive to what it eats. Therefore, it is not often poisoned. If we talk about those cases that are most likely to occur, then these are, first of all, food poisoning and intoxication caused by eating both indoor and outdoor plants.

Drugs that calm the nervous system

We have selected the most effective, in our opinion, tablets that calm the nervous system, and present you with a list of the names of the best:

1. Aminazine . This drug belongs to the group of antipsychotics, which have a suppressive effect on the nervous system and, when used in normal dosages, do not cause a hypnotic effect. Aminazine relieves various types of psychomotor agitation, helps during delirium, hallucinations, reduces fear, anxiety, and tension during neurosis.
2. Afobazol . This medicine is classified as a tranquilizer. The medication helps with various stressful situations, with adaptation disorders, neurasthenia, and sleep disorders.
3. Lorazepam . This drug is used to treat various stressful conditions. In addition, the medicine is used to relieve panic attacks. It has sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and antiemetic effects.
4. Selectra . The drug relieves stress, relieves depression, panic disorders, and fear. Its use should only be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor, because this remedy has many side effects and contraindications.
5. Neuroplant . The drug helps eliminate various mental disorders, neurotic conditions, tension, normalizes blood circulation in the brain, and relieves depression.
6. Largactyl . This remedy has a suppressive effect on the activity of the nervous system. Relieves neurotic conditions, helps with severe stress, tension, reduces the manifestation of fear and panic attacks. It should be used in small dosages and only under the supervision of a physician.
7. Cipralex . This medication belongs to the group of antidepressants. It is used during nervous system disorders, relieves severe stress, tension, panic attacks, fear, and normalizes blood circulation in the brain.
8. Phenorelaxan . This is an anxiolytic drug that belongs to the group of tranquilizers. Prescribed for increased irritability, neuroses, to relieve stress, nervous tension, and increased emotionality.
9. Elzepam . This drug is an anxiolytic type of medication. Prescribed for severe stress, relieves irritability, nervousness, nervous tension, improves cerebral circulation.
10. Fenzitate . This medication is part of the benzodiazepine group with an anxiolytic effect. This medicine is prescribed to relieve stress, and also helps with various central nervous system disorders, relieves depression, and eliminates sleep problems.

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Help with rat poisoning

It is often with rat poisoning that cat owners turn to veterinarians. Rat and mouse repellents have anticoagulation properties, that is, they do not allow blood to clot naturally. After eating rat bait or a poisoned rodent, a cat becomes very intoxicated, often fatal. After rat poison enters the cat’s body, the animal develops internal bleeding, which causes death.

First aid measures should be taken immediately if your cat exhibits the following symptoms of rat poison poisoning:

1. Strong weakness and indifference to what is happening.
2. Cough.
3. Hard breath.
4. The desire to hide in a dark place.
5. Enlarged and painful abdomen.
6. Bloody discharge from the eyes, nose, anus, mouth.
7. Inflammation of the joints.
8. Vomiting and diarrhea.
9. Urine mixed with blood.
10. Formation of hematomas on the body.

What to do if your cat is poisoned by rat poison? Intoxication with rat poison is very dangerous, as it requires immediate medical intervention. In addition, inducing vomiting is sometimes dangerous, otherwise internal bleeding cannot be avoided. First aid for a poisoned cat consists of administering any adsorbent inside (the dose of the drug is necessarily too high). Then you should give an intramuscular injection of vitamin K (Vicasol), which eliminates bleeding in the body.

A cat poisoned by rat poison must be taken to a veterinarian so that the doctor can prescribe symptomatic treatment. In severe cases of intoxication, the cat requires donor plasma or blood. After a course of therapy, a blood test is recommended, and if the platelet count is normal, treatment is stopped. If the platelet level is noticeably reduced, therapy is continued until the animal recovers completely.

It is recommended to read how nitrite poisoning manifests itself in animals: symptoms, first aid, treatment and prevention.

Drug treatment for stress

To calm the nerves, treat stress and concomitant depressive conditions, neurosis, fears, and anxiety, psychotropic pills and other groups of medications are used.

Thanks to these medications, the functioning of the nervous system is normalized, the perception of reality improves, and such medications help to cope with stressful situations.

The main types of psychotropic medications that are used to treat depression, anxiety and stress are:

1. Neuroleptics . Drugs of this group forcibly inhibit the activity of the nervous system, as a result of which they take control of the higher nervous activity of a person. These drugs are recommended for people with mental disorders, with symptoms of schizophrenia, amnesia, delirium, and depression.
2. Antidepressants . This group of medications is popular for use in relieving stress and anxiety. They can reduce or completely eliminate depression, improve mood, and improve emotional state.
3. Tranquilizers . Taking these drugs leads to suppression of emotions. As a result of this, a person becomes calm, inhibited, and becomes indifferent to the world around him. It is prescribed to eliminate anxiety, increased agitation, to normalize poor sleep, for neurosis, and epileptic disorders.
4. Nootropics . The name of these drugs is translated from Greek as “noo” - mind, thinking, tropo - aspiration. Therefore, when using these funds, brain activity improves, thinking and memory are normalized.
5. Normothymic type drugs . These medications normalize mood and emotional state. They are used for affective disorders, to eliminate nervousness, hot temper, and impulsive states.
6. Sedative drugs . These remedies have a calming effect, reduce anxiety, relieve stress, and normalize sleep. They have a calming effect in case of strong excitability and promote inhibition.
7. Drugs that have a stimulating effect on the activity of the nervous system . These medications must be taken when a person experiences increased mental, physical and moral stress.

Dangerous toxic substances for cats

Not everyone knows what to do if a cat is poisoned. For most food poisoning, it is necessary to induce vomiting in the animal. To facilitate this process, you can initially inject a small amount of water directly into the throat using a syringe. Then try to tickle the cat's palate with your finger, after which she will begin to burp spontaneously. This is not easy to do, but it is extremely necessary in order to alleviate symptoms.

Also, when a cat is poisoned, all owners of these animals need to know what to do at home. Will be able to help:

• ventilation of the room in case of carbon monoxide and smoke poisoning;
• pouring a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions directly into the throat in case of poisoning with rat poison;
• If a cat has been poisoned by household chemicals containing poison or acid, it is necessary to rinse the stomach with a soda solution before contacting a veterinarian.

Nootropic drugs

Drugs that help calm nerves and relieve stress by improving blood supply to the brain and restoring nerve fibers. Medicines in this group can be taken both as sedatives and as improvers of brain activity.

Representatives:

• Piracetam;
• Glycine;
• Vinpocetine;
• Pantogam;
• Actovegin.
• Normotimics

A good remedy for nerves for people with chronic bad mood. It has a calming effect and helps stabilize mood - this is typical of any mood stabilizer drug.

In addition, it is an effective treatment for nervous tension, prevention of depression, aggressiveness, and irritability. Means from this group:

• Quetiapine;
• Carbamazepine;
• Olanzapine;
• Risperidone;
• lithium-based drugs;
• Oxcarbazepine;
• Lamotrigine.

Diagnostics

It is impossible to fully carry out diagnostics at home, unless, of course, the owner knows specifically what poisoned his animal.

That is why, when a cat is poisoned, you should immediately go to the veterinarian, only he knows what to do at home to cure the pet. He will also decide whether to hospitalize the animal or whether to carry out activities at home that will help the animal get rid of intoxication.

In the vast majority of cases, the following manipulations are performed:

• Visual inspection.
• If the animal has vomited or defecated in front of a veterinarian, he will examine the contents of the vomit or feces.
• Check to see if foam comes out of your mouth.
• Measures body temperature.
• Listen to breathing.
• He will palpate the internal organs to determine how inflamed they are or whether they are in normal condition.
• He will take all the necessary tests - blood, samples from the mucous membrane.
• If necessary, an ultrasound will be performed to detect inflammatory processes in the internal organs.

Note! Only after a comprehensive examination will the doctor be able to prescribe medications that will help treat your pet.

Relieving depression - there is a solution!

Powerful medications specifically used for depression (some pills are also occasionally used for stress and anxiety) include:

1. Depres . This drug belongs to the group of antidepressants. Used to relieve symptoms of depression, stress, fear, anxiety.
2. Deltacin . This drug has a powerful antioxidant, stress-protective, and antidepressant effect. It is used to relieve various depressions, stress, and mental disorders.
3. Velaxin . Has an antidepressant effect. The medicine is recommended to be taken during depression of all types; it relieves irritation and nervousness.
4. Gerfonal . This is an antidepressant. It is used for anxiety and depression; the medicine reduces anxiety, irritation, and eliminates various mental disorders.
5. Zalox . This is an antidepressant that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Used to prevent depressive disorders.

Article on the topic: The drug Droperidol - instructions for use, reviews from doctors and patients, drug analogues

Prevention

To protect their pet from poisoning, owners must follow simple animal safety rules:

1. Store medications in specially designated areas.
2. Disinfectants and food products that are hazardous to cats should be removed from the animal’s field of view.
3. Place poisonous indoor plants at such a height that the cat cannot jump to them.
4. During deratization, as well as for 6-7 days after it, the animal should not be allowed to walk on its own.

In case of any deviations in health and suspicion of poisoning, the pet should be immediately shown to a specialist.

Conclusion

Many toxic substances used in everyday life are fatal to cats. Compliance with safety rules when working with chemicals and pest control agents, as well as the attentiveness and responsibility of the owners will help avoid tragedy and give your furry pet a happy and long life.

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Last year there were more than 100,000 cases of animal poisoning in the United States. Many of them were caused by substances that you most likely have in your home, substances that may seem completely harmless to you. But just because it's safe for people doesn't mean it can't harm your beloved animals. Some of the most dangerous poisons for cats are the foods and medications we consume every day.

Depending on how a particular substance affects a cat's body and how much the animal inhales or ingests, symptoms of poisoning in animals can include gastrointestinal and neurological problems, cardiac and respiratory failure, coma, and even death.

The best way to reduce the chance that your beloved cat will become a victim of poisoning is to prevent your cat from being exposed to hazardous substances.

• Keep all medications, even those in child-resistant bottles, in cabinets that are out of your cat's reach. If you accidentally drop a pill on the floor, be sure to find it immediately. Supervise anyone who may need help taking their medications, such as older adults.
• Always follow the directions on flea and tick medications, and never use dog products on cats.
• While some human foods can be safely given to animals as treats, other foods can be toxic. If you have any questions regarding product safety, please consult your veterinarian. Also, to avoid mistakes, you can give treats made specifically for animals.
• Make sure the rodenticides you use are stored in metal cabinets or on high shelves where animals cannot find them. Remember that cats can become fatally poisoned by eating a poisoned rodent, so always be very careful when using these products. Tell your neighbors if you are using rat bait so they can protect their animals from exposure to the poison, and ask them to do the same for you.
• When purchasing plants for your home, choose ones that won't cause problems if your cat eats them. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals website has a list of toxic and non-toxic plants by species. If you decide to buy toxic plants, be sure to keep them in a place where animals cannot reach them.
• Keep all chemicals and cleaning products out of the reach of animals.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Nutrition rules after poisoning

After the animal has been diagnosed and a set of medicinal measures has begun, the following dietary rules should be followed:

• Give exclusively light food - exclude fatty, fried, heavy foods.
• It is best to feed porridge cooked in milk. For kittens, the cereal is first ground to flour. This makes the consistency more uniform and easier for a weakened gastrointestinal tract to digest.
• Do not give milk, but limit yourself exclusively to water.

Preventive measures

Poisoning in a cat can also be caused by household chemicals. Components such as fungicides, solvents, various cosmetic fragrances and acids can cause intense chemical poisoning of the animal's body. Therefore, it is necessary to keep all detergents and other household chemicals, including shampoos, toothpastes and other cosmetics, out of reach of the animal.

Note! It is also worth excluding the growth of domestic plants that can poison the cat.

Give exclusively fresh food, not allowing it to sit in a bowl for even 2 hours. During hot weather, the remaining milk or lactic acid food products must be poured out immediately after the animal has eaten.

All these techniques are quite simple, but will help you avoid most types of food poisoning.