Causes, symptoms and treatment of panic attacks


Essence

Regular bursts of panic can often be caused by specific situations. Typically, panic attacks are caused by situations in which a person has already felt a panic attack and was unable to cope with it. It may also be that attacks of such an illness as panic attacks developed in a person against the background of depression or social phobia.

panic attack

If left untreated, the symptoms will only intensify, which ultimately can lead to more significant consequences. However, for panic attacks, regardless of the nature of their occurrence, treatment can always be selected.

Treatment in the early stages has received good reviews from patients - it is quite effective, and with a high probability you can get rid of the problem completely.

Contraindications, side effects, overdose

  • hypotension;
  • cardiogenic shock;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • spastic colitis;
  • vasomotor rhinitis;
  • heart failure;
  • Raynaud's disease;
  • hay fever;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • liver diseases;
  • diabetes.

It has been established that when propranolol interacts with ethanol, the hypotensive effect is enhanced. Therefore, it is unacceptable to use the drug Anaprilin together with alcohol.

This can lead to deterioration of the condition, a critical decrease in pressure, and even death. Even minimal doses of alcohol negatively affect the condition of all organs and systems of the body.

Symptoms

Many people have experienced panic attacks once or twice in their lives without subsequent complications or attacks. However, it is also possible to identify people who, after a series of panic attacks, become predisposed to developing panic-related disorders. Such disorders are characterized by the fact that panic attacks are repeated, combined with changes in the person’s behavior or constant worries about their recurrence.

If a person has the above disorders, the possibility of PA also has an emotional burden.

The fact that the patient remembers a past attack of fear, which he felt when panic attacks occurred, can create problems in life and reduce his level of self-confidence. Over time, this can lead to the person developing symptoms of panic-related disorders.

Often panic attacks find a person not at home. Actually, an attack can occur anywhere (in a car, while shopping, on a busy street, etc.) and at any time.

Panic attacks are definitely unpleasant. Their essence lies in sudden attacks of uncontrollable fear and overwhelming anxiety.

The duration of such attacks ranges from several minutes to several hours. They usually reach their peak ten minutes after the attack begins and stop after twenty to thirty minutes. This can manifest itself in difficulty breathing, pain in the area of ​​the heart, a feeling of lack of air, discomfort, or in a rapid pulse and strong heartbeat. There may also be sweating, chills, confusion, and internal trembling. A person may experience a feeling of numbness or slight tingling in the limbs, and there may be fear that they cannot control their actions. Often it is not any specific symptom that appears, but a combination of them.

It should also be taken into account that the symptoms of PA are often physical. As a rule, they manifest themselves quite seriously, so many patients perceive them as symptoms of a heart attack. However, many people who experience panic attacks do not really understand the nature of the problem.

Anaprilin overdose: symptoms and consequences of poisoning

People suffering from heart disease know more about it.

“Anaprilin” is quite cheap, distributed in pharmacies, and the population willingly purchases it.

Overdose and poisoning with Anaprilin happens, sometimes by accident or due to forgetfulness, so it is worth finding out in advance all the main symptoms and consequences.

Any medicine, even something as harmless as vitamins, has its own dosage, exceeding which can easily cause harm. Anaprilin as a drug is better known among patients in the cardiology department.

It is often kept in home private medicine cabinets for safety. If necessary, the drug can quickly help, relieving a panic attack or drowning out anxiety attacks, familiar to everyone who has any problems with blood vessels or the heart.

An overdose of Anaprilin is quite possible, especially with uncontrolled use.

Characteristics of the drug

The drug is based on propranolol, a substance recognized by scientists as an effective beta blocker.

The use of Anaprilin is non-selective; it works better “in a team” when the treatment is complex.

The tablets are able to block the body's internal adrenergic receptors, thus reducing their sensitivity to incoming adrenaline, which itself is produced by other internal glands.

So the drug is able to isolate a person from the influence of adrenaline, the amount of which is sharply increased by any excitement or stress. Then, despite the excess amount, it cannot then influence the work or condition of the nerve cells.

Anaprilin is not a sedative or a sedative; it cannot directly block the production of adrenaline itself, it only protects the organs from it.

The active substances from the tablets are absorbed literally in 10-12 minutes, and the drug reaches its maximum effectiveness somewhere after 1-1.5 hours. Duration of exposure – 5 hours.

As soon as it leaves the stomach, the active components begin to interact with circulating blood cells and plasma, so the medicine spreads faster. Therefore, blocking after suction is almost instantaneous.

Action of the drug:

  1. Antiarrhythmic - helps to safely regulate abnormal heart rhythms, gradually reducing the effects of excitability;
  2. Antiangial - gradually reduces the frequency and strength of the heart contractions, then the heart no longer requires an increased dose of oxygen;
  3. Hypotensive - able to reduce actual cardiac output, reducing it to a safe, average state. This also lowers blood pressure.

Drug therapy

One of the most effective methods used to treat such an illness as panic attacks is drug therapy. Patients usually have positive reviews about it. An individual course is selected for the patient in each specific case. Neuroleptics, tranquilizers, and antidepressants are often used for therapy. Treatment with these drugs most often receives positive feedback from patients.

It should be borne in mind that medications can not only have an effective effect on panic-related disorders, but also cause drug addiction. If we consider non-drug treatment, it does not give such quick results, but is safer and provides a more sustainable result.

If the patient chooses treatment using medications, you should know what side effects each of them has and remember the associated risks. Many medications used for panic-related disorders can cause severe physical addiction, which can make it difficult to stop taking them later.

If the patient has serious symptoms of the disorder, the use of medications is extremely advisable. However, if there is a choice between their use and non-drug therapy, it is better to choose therapy. This will help avoid any unpleasant future problems that may arise once the treatment is completed.

For such ailments as panic attacks, afobazole, anaprilin, phenibut and other medications are effectively used.

Afobazole

Used for somatic diseases and anxiety conditions. It is used to treat alcohol withdrawal syndrome and sleep disorders; it is used in the treatment of cancer and dermatological diseases; its use has received positive reviews to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in case of quitting smoking.

More than 9,000 people have gotten rid of their psychological problems using this technique.

Among the significant advantages of this medication, the absence of withdrawal syndrome and addiction should be highlighted.

Afobazole helps eliminate discomfort caused by various anxiety conditions, for example, fears, increased irritability, and bad premonitions. Afobazole reduces the manifestation of nervous tension. These include: feelings of anxiety, inability to relax, tearfulness, fearfulness, insomnia. Afobazole has received good reviews regarding the improvement of the general condition of the body, including physical health.

Afobazole refers to medications that are eliminated from the body over a short period of time. Accordingly, the patient should not have concerns about a possible overdose.

Afobazole is very effective when it is used to treat patients who clearly exhibit self-doubt, increased vulnerability, and suspiciousness. This drug allows you to reduce the intensity of the manifestation of the following autonomic disorders: sweating, frequent dizziness, dry mouth. Afobazole is also good at eliminating breathing problems, cardiovascular symptoms, and muscle tension.

Side effects of a medication such as Afobazol include: the likelihood of allergies, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

Afobazole has the following contraindications: individual intolerance to its components, prohibition on its use by persons under 18 years of age, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

Anaprilin

Quite a frequently used medication. It acts as a non-selective beta blocker. Anaprilin reduces the effect of PA on the cardiovascular system. Treatment of arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease, and cardiac arrhythmias with its use has good reviews from patients. Anaprilin is often used to prevent migraines. When using it, strength indicators, heart rate, and the human body’s need for oxygen decrease. Anaprilin also helps reduce blood pressure and increase the secretory and motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Anaprilin is characterized by a high degree of absorption into the blood, while being excreted from the body at a fairly rapid pace.

It is not advisable to prescribe it to patients engaged in potentially hazardous types of work.

Before starting to take this drug, the patient should always consult with a doctor, because anaprilin has side effects and certain contraindications.

Compatibility with other drugs

The medicine “Anaprilin” weakens or, on the contrary, greatly enhances the effects of other drugs if used with other drugs.

  • “Anaprilin” enhances the effect of lidocaine.
  • When consumed with opium's main alkaloid, morphine, it has detrimental effects on the central nervous system (CNS).
  • If you actively use medication with sodium amidotrizoate, the risk of developing low blood pressure increases many times over.
  • It is strictly forbidden to take “Anaprilin” with drugs that contain an organic substance such as verapamil, as this can lead to very severe bradycardia, hypotension and dyspnea.
  • When using a drug with haloperidol, the patient's blood pressure may drop to critical levels, including death.
  • If you take Anaprilin with amiodarone, a sharp manifestation of ventricular fibrillation, hypotension, and bradycardia is possible.
  • When actively used with diltiazem, the concentration of “Anaprilin” in the blood plasma increases sharply, and this leads to a very detrimental effect on the activity of the heart.
  • If you use “Anaprilin” with warfarin, its effect will increase many times over.

Phenibut

The main actions of this medication are nootropic and antihypoxic. Phenibut helps remove fear, anxiety, and tension. Its use makes it possible to improve the patient's sleep, while increasing the effect of antipsychotic and hypnotic drugs. Phenibut also enhances the effect of anticonvulsants. It is prescribed for asthenic and anxiety-neurotic conditions, emotional activity, and in case of decreased concentration. Phenibut has received positive reviews for relieving fear and anxiety in patients.

As a nootropic, phenibut helps improve memory and mental performance. In addition, phenibut acts as an antiplatelet, antioxidant, tranquilizing, and psychostimulant drug. Phenibut has a positive effect on the condition of the brain, as it helps to increase cerebral blood flow and normalize tissue metabolism. Phenibut has positive reviews regarding the fight against sleep problems, headaches, a feeling of heaviness, excessive mood swings, irritability, and reduces the manifestations of asthenia.

Phenibut increases the speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions, improves attention and memory. In patients with asthenia taking Phenibut, already at the initial stage of use, you can notice an increase in interest and initiative, and an improvement in well-being.

Phenibut also has positive reviews, because... does not cause allergies and has a low level of toxicity. Phenibut, in addition, does not have a teratogenic, carcinogenic or embryotoxic effect. It is characterized by a high degree of adsorption, penetration into all tissues of the human body, and is evenly distributed in the kidneys and liver.

Phenibut is taken orally and treatment takes 4-6 weeks. Pregnant and lactating women are contraindicated to use it.

Phenibut can cause the following adverse reactions: drowsiness, nausea, fluctuations in blood pressure. A similar effect will occur in case of an overdose.

Actions in the absence of a doctor

If a person suffers from panic attacks, then, of course, qualified medical care is needed. But the person himself, suffering from this problem, is able to take certain measures that will reduce the likelihood of PA or learn to more effectively resist them. Here are some of the necessary expedient actions:

  • avoid stimulants (caffeine, nicotine);
  • Learn to recognize panic attacks. As soon as the first symptoms appear, you should understand that others will follow. You need to calm your breathing, breathe deeply and slowly. It is important to remember that a person who has already experienced an attack is capable of doing so again;
  • learn to reduce anxiety levels. Various relaxation methods can help in this matter, incl. meditation and yoga. However, it should be understood that the effect is achieved if you exercise regularly;
  • do not hurry. It should be understood that you will not be able to quickly get rid of the disease;
  • stop being so demanding of yourself. Typically, people who are prone to panic attacks are overly self-critical;
  • learn more about panic. Understanding this state already helps a person. A person who has information about what panic-related disorders are, what people feel when they are overcome by panic attacks, understands that he feels the same, and he is not crazy;
  • learn how to control your breathing. Hyperventilation is the cause of a number of sensations (for example, lack of air or dizziness) that occur with such an illness as panic attacks. On the other hand, deep breathing can help relieve symptoms of panic.

If you don’t want to give up and are ready to really, and not in words, fight for your full and happy life, you may be interested in this article .

My experience of taking Anaprilin for panic attacks

I’ll say right away that my doctor prescribed the medicine to me. Previously, I did not even suspect the existence of such medications and had never encountered them.

I am hypotensive and my working pressure is 100/70. In hot weather it can be even lower – 90/60. At the same time, I feel good. Even during panic attacks, my blood pressure did not rise above 110/80. The maximum heart rate that I was able to record during attacks was 130 beats per minute.

With such indicators, I was prescribed 1/4 tablet of Anaprilin 0.04 g. That is, only 0.01 g. And I took even this minimum dosage with caution. Why? Because Anaprilin lowers blood pressure. Not much, but it lowers it. If after a quarter of a pill it could drop from 100/70 to 90/60, then I shudder to think what would have happened if I had taken a whole pill.

This is why I want to warn everyone - do not prescribe Anaprilin for VSD yourself. This should be done by a doctor after studying all your tests.

I was prescribed to drink it in the morning shortly before meals. First, 10 days in a row, then as needed (during attacks of PA).

How did I feel after taking the medicine?

The action of Anaprilin begins in approximately 15-20 minutes. The pulse actually drops, and the nervous system calms down. Every time I took the pill I felt good. The medication has always helped stop PA.

Its effect lasts quite a long time – up to 6 hours.

I did not get carried away with this medicine and did not take it for so long. Gradually, I completely abandoned it. But Anaprilin is still in my medicine cabinet as a means of quick and effective action. After all, heart problems can happen not only against the background of VSD. Therefore, I think such a drug will not be superfluous in the house.

The shelf life of Anaprilin is 4 years. It must be stored in a dark, cool place.

I heard that you can put a tablet under your tongue and, without swallowing saliva, spit it out after a few minutes. So, you can calm down minor anxiety and minor tachycardia without fear of overdose.

But personally, I have never done that. I think before taking medicine in this way, you should consult your doctor.

How and in what dosage to take Anaprilin during a panic attack - only your doctor can decide!

Do not prescribe such medications for yourself based on advice on the Internet. This is extremely unwise.

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