Headache is one of the most common symptoms of a number of diseases. Many people prefer to take a pill “for the head” instead of finding out the cause of the pain. But relieving a symptom is not a cure. In addition, frequent use of painkillers can cause so-called overuse headaches.
A headache can occur due to a variety of diseases - nervous, cardiovascular, mental, oncological and infectious, as well as injuries. If a person has a headache without fever, the list of possible diseases can be shortened by removing bacterial infections. However, some infectious diseases (not only viral, but also bacterial) in the early stages occur with normal or slightly elevated temperature.
How does a headache appear?
A headache is usually called pain that is localized above an imaginary line connecting the outer corner of the eyes, the top points of the ears, and running across the back of the head. Anything below this line is called neck, ear or facial pain. This division simplifies diagnosis.
What can hurt your head? It turns out that the brain is completely devoid of pain receptors. Any headache is caused by irritation of pain receptors in tissues such as:
- pericranium;
- skin and subcutaneous fat;
- muscles, including the muscular walls of blood vessels;
- eyeball tissue;
- mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses (maxillary and frontal).
Most often, headaches are caused by spasm of intracranial or subcutaneous vessels.
Causes of headaches
Since this symptom is very nonspecific and appears in many diseases, to make a diagnosis it is necessary to know as much as possible about the patient’s lifestyle and health status. To find out the cause of headaches, answer these questions:
- Are you getting enough sleep?
- Is your bed comfortable?
- Are you working too much?
- How long have you had a vacation?
- Is your nutrition complete?
- Have you noticed that a headache appears under certain conditions (for example, a headache and a low temperature in a stuffy room, during sudden changes in weather, after drinking coffee, etc.)?
- Have you had any head injuries or intracranial surgery?
- Are other symptoms bothering you at the same time (for example, headache and body aches, but no fever, or headache, sore throat, runny nose)?
Unfortunately, most often people do not want to answer such questions and change something in their lives, but ask the doctor for a miracle cure that will instantly get rid of all problems. But often you just need to spend more time in the fresh air, sleep at least 7 hours, and the headaches will disappear on their own.
Treatment should be resorted to only if adjustments to your daily routine and lifestyle do not bring results.
Headache without fever
A headache can occur due to a variety of diseases - nervous, cardiovascular, mental, oncological and infectious, as well as injuries.
If a person has a headache without fever, the list of possible diseases can be shortened by removing bacterial infections.
However, some infectious diseases (not only viral, but also bacterial) in the early stages occur with normal or slightly elevated temperature.
How does a headache appear?
A headache is usually called pain that is localized above an imaginary line connecting the outer corner of the eyes, the top points of the ears, and running across the back of the head. Anything below this line is called neck, ear or facial pain. This division simplifies diagnosis.
What can hurt your head? It turns out that the brain is completely devoid of pain receptors. Any headache is caused by irritation of pain receptors in tissues such as:
- pericranium;
- skin and subcutaneous fat;
- muscles, including the muscular walls of blood vessels;
- eyeball tissue;
- mucous membranes of the paranasal sinuses (maxillary and frontal).
Most often, headaches are caused by spasm of intracranial or subcutaneous vessels.
Causes of headaches
Since this symptom is very nonspecific and appears in many diseases, to make a diagnosis it is necessary to know as much as possible about the patient’s lifestyle and health status. To find out the cause of headaches, answer these questions:
- Are you getting enough sleep?
- Is your bed comfortable?
- Are you working too much?
- How long have you had a vacation?
- Is your nutrition complete?
- Have you noticed that a headache appears under certain conditions (for example, a headache and a low temperature in a stuffy room, during sudden changes in weather, after drinking coffee, etc.)?
- Have you had any head injuries or intracranial surgery?
- Are other symptoms bothering you at the same time (for example, headache and body aches, but no fever, or headache, sore throat, runny nose)?
Unfortunately, most often people do not want to answer such questions and change something in their lives, but ask the doctor for a miracle cure that will instantly get rid of all problems. But often you just need to spend more time in the fresh air, sleep at least 7 hours, and the headaches will disappear on their own.
Treatment should be resorted to only if adjustments to your daily routine and lifestyle do not bring results.
Infectious blood diseases
Infections are diseases caused by the invasion of the body by a pathogenic microorganism. These can be viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi.
When many microorganisms invade, they cause a violent response in the body—inflammation. High body temperature is one of the symptoms of infection.
However, some types of microorganisms cause indolent, latent infections with a minimum of manifestations.
Thus, many viral diseases may not manifest themselves for a long time. For example, herpes viruses type 6, 7 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can circulate in the blood without causing illness.
However, these viruses infect nervous tissue, so over time a person begins to complain that he has a headache, although his body temperature is low (within normal limits or subfebrile).
For many people, especially in childhood, viral activity causes a temperature drop to below 36.6 degrees.
The presence of such viruses can be determined using a blood test. If the result is positive, antiviral drugs (acyclovir, interferon) are prescribed. It is worth noting that EBV and herpes viruses only affect people with weakened immune systems, so it is appropriate to take immunomodulators along with antiviral drugs.
SARS without fever
A cold in adults rarely causes hyperthermia; more often, ARVI occurs with a low-grade body temperature (37-38 C), and often there is no increase in temperature at all.
Headache, runny nose, weakness usually occurs in the first days of a cold.
After a few days, the condition returns to normal, the sputum becomes less liquid and abundant, the runny nose is less annoying at this time, but a cough may appear, a headache is rare, and there is no fever.
Also, when you have a cold, your throat and head often hurt. If there is no temperature, it is not a sore throat, but viral tonsillitis. Angina has more pronounced manifestations and a more severe course. Thus, with angina, severe intoxication is always observed, hyperthermia above 38 degrees, severe sore throat, swelling and redness of the tonsils, and the appearance of pus or cloudy plaque on their surface.
Headache due to low body temperature
A decrease in body temperature, or hypothermia, is as alarming a symptom as an increase. Hypothermia in most people causes unpleasant sensations such as weakness, drowsiness, and headache. If you have a headache and your body temperature is low, this is a serious reason to see a doctor.
Hypothermia can be caused by the following conditions:
- severe physical fatigue;
- emotional stress;
- decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood;
- hypothyroidism - a disorder of the hormonal activity of the thyroid gland;
- tumors in the skull;
- the influence of certain viruses;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- poor nutrition, strict diet;
- hypothermia.
As you can see, the list of reasons is quite extensive.
It covers both serious diseases of the brain and cardiovascular system, as well as lifestyle details that are easy to change (for example, avoiding overwork and balancing your diet is not so difficult).
Sometimes it is quite difficult to determine the cause of headaches, and not only consultation with a specialist is required, but also a number of diagnostic procedures (tomographic examination, biochemical and clinical blood tests, etc.).
Remember that a thorough diagnosis helps to more accurately determine the cause of the disease, and this is already significant progress on the path to recovery.
conclusions
In most cases, people are bothered by the so-called tension headache, which is associated with overwork, lack of time for sleep and rest, and emotional stress. You can get rid of an episode of such pain with the help of an analgesic.
However, remember that taking painkillers for regular attacks of severe headaches is not the answer. In this case, you need to be examined at a medical facility.
Perhaps headache is the only symptom of a serious illness, the treatment of which cannot be delayed.
Source: https://pakpred.ru/proyavleniya/temperatura/bol.html
Infectious blood diseases
Infections are diseases caused by the invasion of the body by a pathogenic microorganism. These can be viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi. When many microorganisms invade, they cause a violent response in the body—inflammation. High body temperature is one of the symptoms of infection. However, some types of microorganisms cause indolent, latent infections with a minimum of manifestations.
Thus, many viral diseases may not manifest themselves for a long time. For example, herpes viruses type 6, 7 and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can circulate in the blood without causing illness. However, these viruses infect nervous tissue, so over time a person begins to complain that he has a headache, although his body temperature is low (within normal limits or subfebrile). For many people, especially in childhood, viral activity causes a temperature drop to below 36.6 degrees.
The presence of such viruses can be determined using a blood test. If the result is positive, antiviral drugs (acyclovir, interferon) are prescribed. It is worth noting that EBV and herpes viruses only affect people with weakened immune systems, so it is appropriate to take immunomodulators along with antiviral drugs.
Features of headache and weakness with hemicrania
With (hemicrania), the hereditary nature of the disease is observed. Modern research shows the presence of metabolic disorders in this pathology. In particular, the intensity of lipid peroxidation changes, which leads to the formation of a huge amount of substances with a toxic effect on brain neurons.
Also in pathogenesis there is an effect of tryptophan on blood vessels. A characteristic feature of migraine is the presence of a trigger, after the impact of which the clinical picture of the disease occurs. The trigger (provoking factor) is often alcohol (red wine), stress, emotional overexcitation, heavy physical activity, lack of sleep and the intake of certain foods that contain a lot of tryptophan.
In this case, pain develops only in one half of the head and is accompanied by visual, sound and other warning signs (“aura”). The intensity of symptoms can be so high that the patient loses ability to work for several days. The patient reacts very sensitively to sharp external stimuli. Traditional analgesic drugs have low effectiveness. Body temperature usually remains within normal limits.
ARVI without fever
A cold in adults rarely causes hyperthermia; more often, ARVI occurs with a low-grade body temperature (37-38 C), and often there is no increase in temperature at all. Headache, runny nose, weakness usually occurs in the first days of a cold. After a few days, the condition returns to normal, the sputum becomes less liquid and abundant, the runny nose is less annoying at this time, but a cough may appear, a headache is rare, and there is no fever.
Also, when you have a cold, your throat and head often hurt. If there is no temperature, it is not a sore throat, but viral tonsillitis. Angina has more pronounced manifestations and a more severe course. Thus, with angina, severe intoxication is always observed, hyperthermia above 38 degrees, severe sore throat, swelling and redness of the tonsils, and the appearance of pus or cloudy plaque on their surface.
Non-communicable diseases
Non-communicable diseases are also called chronic diseases . These types of diseases occur in people of different age groups and cannot be contracted through contact. The disease, as a rule, develops very slowly, and its course extends over a fairly long period of time.
Non-infectious diseases include intoxication, hypertension, thermoneurosis, myogelosis and dysmenorrhea.
Thermoneurosis
The occurrence of thermoneurosis occurs due to spasms in the vessels located on the surface, which is why the thermoregulatory function is disrupted.
As a rule, a sick person’s body temperature rises and does not return to normal for several days. In this case, no infectious or inflammatory processes are observed, and the occurrence of thermoneurosis most often occurs after a person suffers any illness.
Very often, this disease occurs in a person who is worried about existing problems at work or at home. The appearance of thermoneurosis can be caused by overwork, stress, and physical trauma.
The main symptom is elevated body temperature (37–37.5 degrees), but there are other manifestations of this disease such as:
- irregular pulse;
- fainting;
- pain in the muscles and head area;
- pale skin.
To make an accurate diagnosis, an aspirin test is done. A specialist offers a sick person to drink half an Aspirin tablet, and after half an hour has passed, the temperature is measured. If it does not fall, but remains elevated, then thermoneurosis is diagnosed.
Tumor processes
In the case when there is dizziness and hyperthermia, as well as a headache and fever (37–38 degrees) lasting more than 4 weeks, and at the same time there is weakness, loss of appetite, and rapid weight loss occurs, then you will definitely need to consult with an oncologist. The causes of this condition are different, for example:
- vascular disorders in the vertebrobasilar arteries;
- inflammatory processes in the lungs and liver;
- intoxication;
- a tumor in the brain (it can be cancerous or benign).
Intoxication
Due to the fact that toxic substances penetrate the body, the functioning of some body systems is disrupted. This disease can be caused by a variety of substances, for example, chemicals, certain chemical elements, and so on. Symptoms:
- low-grade fever (approximately 37–38 degrees);
- vomiting and nausea;
- pain in the joints, muscle tissue and head area;
- diarrhea;
- general weakness and fatigue.
Headache due to low body temperature
A decrease in body temperature, or hypothermia, is as alarming a symptom as an increase. Hypothermia in most people causes unpleasant sensations such as weakness, drowsiness, and headache. If you have a headache and your body temperature is low, this is a serious reason to see a doctor.
Headache and weakness due to head injuries
Various traumatic lesions of the head structures also lead to the development of headache, weakness and increased body temperature. Statistics show that most of these injuries occur after road accidents and falls from heights. Even the usual is accompanied by this triad of symptoms for a week after the incident.
More serious pathologies, such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, skull fractures of various locations, intracerebral hematomas, in addition to pain and weakness, have impaired consciousness, movement and function of the eyes, epileptic seizures, paresis and decreased tactile and pain sensitivity in the periphery.
The patient's condition after a traumatic head injury is often complicated by the presence of arterial bleeding, fractures and hematomas of other locations. Therefore, such patients should be hospitalized as soon as possible in the intensive care unit of the nearest trauma hospital.
conclusions
In most cases, people are bothered by the so-called tension headache, which is associated with overwork, lack of time for sleep and rest, and emotional stress. You can get rid of an episode of such pain with the help of an analgesic. However, remember that taking painkillers for regular attacks of severe headaches is not the answer. In this case, you need to be examined at a medical facility. Perhaps headache is the only symptom of a serious illness, the treatment of which cannot be delayed.
Source
Events and circumstances that lead to tension, fatigue and irritation happen to us many times during the day. As a result, cephalgia develops. However, its occurrence is provoked not only by external factors.
Headache is one of the main symptoms of sore throat, ARVI and other pathologies of the ENT organs, changes in blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, disorders of the digestive tract, intoxication, etc. If a headache develops without fever, first of all it is necessary to find out the reason for this condition.
Features of pain syndrome in chronic pathology
Many patients suffer from chronic headaches that are not associated with organic pathology. In such cases, it is difficult to recognize the first signs that a more serious disease is developing. However, you should pay attention to the following characteristics of headaches:
- change in intensity and frequency;
- decreased effectiveness of traditional analgesics;
- changing the type of pain (for example, from pressing to bursting).
The appearance of additional symptoms:
- visual impairment;
- vomit;
- constant dizziness;
- temperature increase.
If present, you should immediately seek medical help.
Factors causing headaches without fever
When organs and systems malfunction, the brain sends signals to a person in the form of certain symptoms. They report that you need to pay attention to your health status, get examined and begin treatment. It is cephalgia that often becomes such a signal, indicating the presence of pathology.
During pregnancy, such discomfort without fever is a common symptom that worries a woman throughout the first trimester. Among the main reasons are the rapid restructuring of the body, changes in hormone levels, and an increase in blood volume for gestation. In this case, headache is not a pathology requiring treatment. Since a woman cannot take the pill during pregnancy, to improve her health, she needs to rest more, eat well, and breathe fresh air.
If a child has a headache but no fever, this may indicate overwork. After rest, the discomfort should go away. Sometimes such symptoms indicate the development of a cold. In this case, runny nose, cough and fatigue occur.
Before consulting a doctor with complaints of pain in the head, you need to reconsider your lifestyle. It is important to pay attention to the following points:
- duration and quality of sleep (at least seven hours a day);
- stay in the fresh air (about two hours daily);
- physical activity, walking, playing sports (at least 60 minutes a day);
- quality of nutrition (you need to adhere to a balanced diet);
- psycho-emotional state (exclude depression, disorders, overwork).
If the daily routine is not followed, sleep is short, nutrition is poor, there is stress and heavy loads (physical or psychological), it is necessary to change your lifestyle. Often it is the incorrect distribution of time and energy that provokes health problems.
Infectious causes
Headache and fever may indicate the presence of various infections in the human body that can cause such symptoms. Let's take a closer look at them.
Adnexit
Adnexitis is called inflammation in the ovaries or fallopian tubes, which is caused by various microorganisms. Among the possible causative agents of adnexitis are staphylococcus, streptococcus, gonococcus and other infections that are always present in the body of adult women. However, they begin to actively reproduce only in a weakened body. The main signs of the disease are:
- Fever.
- General weakness.
- Dizziness.
- Chills.
- Nausea.
- Headache.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back.
- Insomnia.
- Depressive state.
- Nervousness and increased excitability.
Adnexitis requires immediate treatment, which must be prescribed by a doctor. For temporary relief of headaches, use a cold compress, which is applied to the forehead or back of the head, depending on the location of the discomfort.
Flu
From the moment the virus enters the body until the first signs of illness appear, it can take from 3 to 5 days. Among the main symptoms of colds and flu are weakness of the body, high fever, headache, and freezing.
Headache and fever with the flu are quite common.
If a complex form of the disease develops, very severe pain in the head, nausea, and in some cases hallucinations occur. In this case, only doctors can help, so the patient is hospitalized.
Stomach flu
With stale food and poor-quality water, microorganisms that cause intestinal flu can enter the human body. Most often it is diagnosed in children, although infection in adults is possible. It manifests itself with the following symptoms:
- High body temperature.
- The pain, which is localized in the abdomen, is sharp.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
For a detailed story about rotavirus infections that cause intestinal flu, watch the video:
Key preventive measures include maintaining hand hygiene and drinking clean water and quality foods.
Sinusitis
If the maxillary sinuses become inflamed, their lining swells, and pus can accumulate inside, then the patient is diagnosed with sinusitis. The disease manifests itself:
- Weakness in the muscles.
- Severe chills.
- High fever with headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Discharge of mucus or pus from the nasal passages.
There are many reasons for the development of sinusitis, so if any of the above symptoms appear, a person should consult a doctor.
Encephalitis or meningitis
Encephalitis or inflammation of the meninges (meningitis) is very difficult to determine. Its symptoms will depend on the form and location of inflammation.
The main manifestations of the disease include:
- Strong headache.
- Dizziness.
- Fever.
This may be helpful: symptoms and treatment of viral meningitis.
- Intestinal disorder.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Nervousness and increased psychological excitability.
- Epileptic seizures.
The disease can lead to very serious consequences, so it must be detected as early as possible.
And only a doctor can do this after conducting a comprehensive examination.
Colds without fever
A common cause of headache is ARVI. A similar illness is accompanied by classic symptoms: cough, weakness, cephalgia, but without fever. Associated symptoms are body aches, chills, snot, and dry cough. A cold can manifest itself in a similar way. This course of the disease is typical for adults. In children, in 80% of cases the temperature rises to 38 degrees. If it hurts to swallow, there is a loss of strength and nasal congestion, fever appears, bones ache, this signals the onset of a sore throat, which must be treated.
Severe headaches can be caused by diseases of the ENT organs. Untreated rhinitis or tonsillitis is dangerous due to various complications:
- sphenoiditis - damage to the sinuses, which is characterized by pain in the back of the head;
- sinusitis (discomfort is localized in the frontal part of the skull, temples and cheekbones);
- sinusitis (acute pain appears in the ear area);
- frontal sinusitis - inflammation of the frontal sinuses, manifested by unpleasant sensations in the bridge of the nose.
Cardiovascular diseases
Changes in blood pressure negatively affect your overall well-being. Hypertension is accompanied by bursting pain in the back of the head. At the same time, dizziness, migraine and nausea appear, and the face burns. If you have high blood pressure, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary treatment. Normalizing blood pressure will relieve cephalgia. With low blood pressure, a deterioration in well-being is observed. Signs such as pain in the temples and frontal part of the head, drowsiness, loss of strength require taking the necessary measures for treatment. Therapy prescribed by a doctor normalizes the functioning of the cardiovascular system. When the pressure stabilizes, headaches will not bother you.
Non-infectious causes
Myogelosis
Muscle disease occurs as a result of chronic overstrain of the neck muscles and poor circulation in this area. Because of this, the patient experiences pain in the back of the head and dizziness.
Osteochondrosis
The structure of the intervertebral discs changes, the nerve endings are compressed, which leads to spinal stenosis. This condition becomes a consequence and is characterized by a slight increase in temperature, increased pain, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, and fainting.
Hypertension
During high blood pressure, a bursting pain with pulsation is felt in the back of the head, mainly in the morning. Cephalgia is accompanied by weakness, chills, temperature 37-380C, tachycardia, dizziness, and sometimes vomiting, which brings relief.
Tumors
Temperature 37-380C, lasting more than a month, cephalalgia, weakness - symptoms that require consultation with an oncologist.
Thermoneurosis
The cause of thermoneuroses is a violation of the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus. The condition is typical for young people who are melancholic by nature. Hardening, good sleep and nutrition, and hypnosis will help.
How to get rid of headaches
Before taking an analgesic, you need to think about your lifestyle. When did you undergo the examination and tests? Do you get enough sleep, how do you eat, do you walk and rest enough? Are there any accompanying symptoms that can help make a diagnosis?
Since taking medications for headaches only temporarily relieves the symptom, without eliminating the underlying problem, it is recommended to consult a specialist to find out the causes of cephalgia. Correct diagnosis and timely treatment will help you quickly cope with the disease.
Headaches without fever
If your head hurts during a cold without fever, then this is a symptom of a large number of malfunctions within the body.
The use of medications, instead of identifying provoking factors, often leads to chronic headaches and habitual pain caused by the patient’s addiction to the medications.
Directly because of this, it is necessary to immediately establish the probable causes of weakness and decide how they should be eliminated.
According to medical statistics, headaches occur in the presence of various types of diseases - in the cardiovascular and nervous systems, on emotional grounds and in the possible presence of oncology.
Viral diseases in virtually everyone are associated with discomfort in the head, ranging from aching to cramping.
In some situations, the symptoms of ARVI go away, but headaches may remain. Doctors consider this phenomenon to be a residual phenomenon and advise waiting for final recovery.
Increased intracranial pressure
There are several mechanisms for the development of headache symptoms and general weakness, which manifest themselves in various diseases of the nervous system. First of all, it should be noted. It occurs as a consequence of inflammatory processes, traumatic injuries, increased production, decreased resorption of cerebrospinal fluid, as well as structural changes in the ventricles of the brain. In this case, the clinical picture of meningeal syndrome develops. The most common triad of symptoms found here is a headache almost always accompanied by severe dizziness and fever.
In addition, the clinical picture is supplemented by a sharp reaction to external light and sound stimuli, vomiting, which brings only short-term relief. These signs are characteristic of meningitis, encephalomeningitis, some congenital pathologies and brain tumors.
ARVI without fever
Colds in adults rarely provoke an increase in temperature.
Often, a cold occurs with a slightly increased body temperature (37-38 degrees), and often there is no increase in temperature at all.
Patients complain that they have a headache, a runny nose, and weakness, mainly in the first days of the disease.
After 4-5 days, the condition will return to normal, general weakness will pass, the cough will either decrease in intensity or disappear completely, and the runny nose will be less bothersome.
During this period, the headache is infrequent and there is no fever. In addition, during a cold, there is often pain and dizziness, sometimes a strong productive cough appears, and in rare cases, dyspeptic symptoms (nausea, abdominal discomfort).
When there is no temperature, it is not a sore throat. It is characterized by more pronounced manifestations and a complex course.
Thus, during a sore throat in all situations, there is severe intoxication, an increase in temperature of more than 38 degrees, intense pain and sore throat, swelling and redness of the tonsils, and the appearance of one-sided or two-sided plaque in the lacuna.
What causes symptoms such as: headache, fever, weakness
Below are diseases that match your symptoms.
Cholesteatoma
Cholesteatoma is an abnormal, non-cancerous skin growth that can develop in the middle part of your ear behind the eardrum. Cholesteatoma often develops as a cyst that sheds layers of old skin and can affect hearing, balance, and facial muscle function.
- fever
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- vomit
- woozy
- headache
- earache
- ear discharge
- weakness
- nausea
- elevated temperature
- hearing impairment
- bursting headache
Flu
Influenza is an acute respiratory tract infection caused by the influenza virus.
Included in the group of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). Periodically spreads in the form of epidemics and pandemics. For many people, flu symptoms go away without medical attention within a week. However, the flu can lead to severe illness and death, and people at risk need to be especially careful about this disease. Read more- photophobia
- fever
- seizures
- stomach ache
- dyspnea
- sneeze
- stuffy nose
- taste disorder
- a sore throat
- vomit
- my eyes are watering
- fatigue
- wheezing
- woozy
- chills
- cough
- hot skin
- hallucinations
- headache
- high-pitched wheezing
- joint pain
- fatigue
- myalgia
- nasal discharge
- nosebleed
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- pain
- weakness
- elevated temperature
- sweating
- runny nose
- muscle pain
- aching joints
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A (better known as Botkin's disease) is an acute viral liver disease.
The virus is stable and can survive for several weeks at room temperature, several months at 4ºC and for years at -20ºC. The disease is transmitted through the fecal-oral mechanism and is considered the most common intestinal infection. Every year, about 10 million people are infected with the virus. The disease is widespread in developing countries, where the level of hygiene is quite low, and is transmitted by the population in early childhood. Read more- pale stool
- poor appetite
- fever
- stomach ache
- itchy skin
- swollen stomach
- abdominal pain
- unusual color of urine
- dark urine
- vomit
- fatigue
- weight loss
- yellow eyes
- hot skin
- headache
- jaundice
- joint pain
- fatigue
- liver enlargement
- myalgia
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- pain
- weakness
- nausea
- elevated temperature
- yellow skin
- body aches
- muscle pain
Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis is a serious condition that can interfere with the normal functioning of the kidneys.
Read more- polyuria
- poor appetite
- fever
- seizures
- shortness of breath on exertion
- hiccups
- itchy skin
- insomnia
- drowsiness
- swelling due to excess fluid
- swollen ankle
- tactile hypoesthesia
- swelling
- abdominal pain
- muscle twitching
- loss of consciousness
- unusual color of urine
- dark urine
- vomit
- vomiting blood
- dark vomit
- fatigue
- weight loss
- anemia
- pale skin
- frequent bleeding
- chills
- coma
- contusion
- decreased attention
- rave
- hot skin
- headache
- hematuria
- gastrointestinal bleeding
- high blood pressure
- increased skin pigmentation
- tendency to bruise
- fatigue
- lethargy
- lower back pain
- confusion
- spasm
- nocturia
- nosebleed
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- oliguria
- painful urination
- weakness
- nausea
- elevated temperature
- sweating
- urine with blood
- red urine color
- infrequent urination
Phlegmon
Cellulitis is an inflammation of soft tissue that spreads under the skin or inside the body.
Most often caused by infection and accompanied by purulent inflammation. Cellulitis can affect internal organs. The causative agents of phlegmon are mainly staphylococcus and other pyogenic microorganisms, less often - Escherichia coli and anaerobes; According to the characteristics of the pathogen, phlegmon is divided into purulent, putrefactive and anaerobic (gas). Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- hoarse voice
- stomach ache
- swollen lymph nodes
- a sore throat
- tongue swelling
- toothache
- abdominal pain
- vomit
- fatigue
- chills
- headache
- labored breathing
- low blood pressure
- earache
- pain
- weakness
- nausea
- neck swelling
- diarrhea
- elevated temperature
- intoxication
- blue extremities
- cyanosis
- it's hard to talk
Meningitis
Meningitis is an acute inflammatory disease of the membranes of the spinal cord and brain.
The disease can be primary (the absence of disease in any organ) or secondary (as a complication of an infectious disease) in nature. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- rash
- dyspnea
- rapid pulse
- tachycardia
- a sore throat
- loss of consciousness
- vomit
- chills
- headache
- confusion
- spasm
- nausea
muscle weakness- rapid breathing
- elevated temperature
- intoxication
- bursting headache
Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is a sudden and severe kidney infection.
This condition causes swelling of the kidneys and can cause permanent damage. Pyelonephritis can be life-threatening. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- pain in the side
- abdominal pain
- sudden urge to urinate
- unusual color of urine
- vomit
- fatigue
- back pain
- chills
- hot skin
- red face
- headache
- hematuria
- groin pain
- joint pain
- fatigue
- low blood pressure
- lower back pain
- confusion
- nocturia
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- disorientation
- pain
- painful urination
- weakness
- nausea
- thirst
- frequent urination
- elevated temperature
- sweating
- urine with blood
- pus in urine
- cloudy urine
Dengue fever
Dengue fever is an acute, transmissible, viral disease that is accompanied by fever, intoxication, exanthema, myalgia, arthralgia, leukopenia and lymphadenopathy.
The disease is widespread mainly in Africa, Southeast and South Asia, the Caribbean and Oceania. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- Red eyes
- severe blood loss
- Strong headache
- shortness of breath on exertion
- stomach ache
- rash
- insomnia
- rapid pulse
- swollen lymph nodes
- abdominal pain
- dizziness
- vomit
- fatigue
- anemia
- pale skin
- bruises around the eyes
- chills
- cough
- hot skin
- headache
- joint pain
- fatigue
- lethargy
- liver enlargement
- low blood pressure
- spasm
- myalgia
- weakness
- nausea
- diarrhea
- elevated temperature
- runny nose
- skin rashes
- muscle pain
- pain in the spine
- cyanosis
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a widespread infectious disease of humans and animals in the world, caused by various types of mycobacteria from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex group (M. tuberculosis and other closely related species) or otherwise Koch bacilli.
Tuberculosis usually affects the lungs, less often affecting other organs and systems. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted by airborne droplets when a patient talks, coughs or sneezes. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- Strong headache
- dyspnea
- drowsiness
- stupor
- night sweats
- swollen lymph nodes
- abdominal pain
- unusual color of urine
- fatigue
- weight loss
- wheezing
- back pain
- pale skin
- bloody sputum
- chest pain
- chills
- cold sweat
- cough
- hot skin
- problems with conception
- gray skin
- headache
- hemoptysis
- joint pain
- fatigue
- stiffness of movement
- apathy
- lower back pain
- nightmares
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- pain
- painful breathing
- weakness
- poor posture
- elevated temperature
- inflammation of the lymph nodes
- sweating
- intoxication
- dry cough
- blood in stool
- sleep disturbance
- cough with sputum
- mood swings
- frequent fractures
Encephalitis
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain tissue.
The term “encephalitis” refers to infectious, allergic, infectious-allergic and toxic lesions of the brain. Read more- photophobia
- poor coordination of movements
- poor appetite
- bad memory
- problem behavior
- fever
- seizures
- stomach ache
- retardation of movements
- bulging fontanelle
- drowsiness
- intermittent breathing
- stuffy nose
- loss of consciousness
- repetitive movements
- unsteady gait
- dizziness
- vomit
- weak muscles
- weight loss
- aggressiveness
- chills
- clumsiness
- coma
- cough
- rave
- hot skin
- gait disturbance
- generalized tonic-clonic seizure
- hallucinations
- headache
- involuntary movements
- irritability
- labored breathing
- fatigue
- lethargy
- apathy
- memory loss
- confusion
- spasm
- bad feeling
- disorientation
- weakness
- nausea
- cardiopalmus
- elevated temperature
- sweating
- strabismus
- twitching
- sensitivity to light
- breathing disorder
Lymphoma
Lymphomas are cancers that originate in the lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system acts throughout the body as the basis of your immune system. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- stomach ache
- itchy skin
- rash
- dyspnea
- drowsiness
- speech disorder
- night sweats
- swollen lymph nodes
- blurred vision
- vomit
- fatigue
- weight loss
- bone pain
- chest pain
- cough
- headache
- inguinal masses
- itchy feet
- fatigue
- weakness
- nausea
- elevated temperature
- difficulty swallowing
- sweating
Polio
Poliomyelitis is infantile spinal paralysis, an acute, highly contagious infectious disease caused by damage to the gray matter of the spinal cord by poliovirus and characterized mainly by pathology of the nervous system.
Mostly occurs in an asymptomatic or erased form. Sometimes it happens that poliovirus penetrates the central nervous system and multiplies in motor neurons, which leads to their death, irreversible paresis or paralysis of the muscles they innervate. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- shiver
- scoliosis
- stomach ache
- rash
- dyspnea
- spasm
- muscle spasm
- muscle stiffness
- bloating
- a sore throat
- abdominal pain
- constipation
- difficulty urinating
- vomit
- watery stool
- weak muscles
- fatigue
- back pain
- suffocation
- cough
- depression
- salivation
- hot skin
- headache
- irritability
- joint pain
- kyphosis
- fatigue
- lethargy
- loss of muscle function
- muscle atony
- myalgia
- bad feeling
- pain
- pain in the neck
- leg pain
- weakness
- nausea
muscle weakness- elevated temperature
- runny nose
- muscle pain
Colorado tick fever
Colorado tick fever is an acute arboviral disease characterized by two-wave fever, general intoxication, and in some patients the central nervous system is affected. Transmitted through the bite of an infected tick.
- photophobia
- poor appetite
- fever
- Strong headache
- stomach ache
- rash
- abdominal pain
- vomit
- fatigue
- chills
- hot skin
- headache
- fatigue
- myalgia
- lack of appetite
- weakness
- nausea
- diarrhea
- elevated temperature
- muscle pain
- sensitivity to light
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. It is a serious global health problem.
It can cause chronic infection and put people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. Most people do not experience any symptoms during the acute stage of the infection. However, in some people the illness is acute, with symptoms lasting several weeks that include yellowing of the skin and eyes (bile spillage), black urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Read more- pale stool
- poor appetite
- fever
- stomach ache
- itchy skin
- swollen stomach
- fainting
- abdominal pain
- unusual color of urine
- dark urine
- dizziness
- vomit
- fatigue
- yellow eyes
- cough
- hot skin
- fluid in the abdominal cavity
- bleeding gums
- headache
- jaundice
- joint pain
- fatigue
- myalgia
- nosebleed
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- pain
- weakness
- nausea
- elevated temperature
- yellow skin
- runny nose
- muscle pain
- swelling of the legs
- chronic fatigue
- pain in the right hypochondrium
- abdominal discomfort
- swelling of the hands
- bruises
Yellow fever
Yellow fever is an acute viral blood disease that is transmitted by a mosquito bite.
The disease spreads in the tropical zone, especially in Africa and South America. Read more- pale stool
- poor appetite
- fever
- Red eyes
- shiver
- seizures
- severe blood loss
- stomach ache
- itchy skin
- skin redness
- swollen stomach
- tongue swelling
- abdominal pain
- loss of consciousness
- dark urine
- vomit
- vomiting blood
- dark vomit
- yellow eyes
- back pain
- chills
- coma
- rave
- hot skin
- red face
- bleeding gums
- headache
- gastrointestinal bleeding
- heart rhythm disturbances
- jaundice
- joint pain
- liver enlargement
- spasm
- myalgia
- nosebleed
- lack of appetite
- oliguria
- nausea
muscle weakness- cardiopalmus
- elevated temperature
- muscle pain
- swelling of the eyelids
- bleeding from the mouth
- bleeding from the eyes
Vasculitis
Vasculitis is inflammation of blood vessels.
It can damage blood vessels by thickening, scarring, and weakening cell walls. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- itchy skin
- dyspnea
- swollen lymph nodes
- tarry stool
- abdominal pain
- watery stool
- weight loss
- cough
- headache
- hematuria
- hemoptysis
- high blood pressure
- joint pain
- labored breathing
- myalgia
- nosebleed
- lack of appetite
- numbness
- numbness of the limbs
- weakness
- elevated temperature
- muscle pain
- urine with blood
Brucellosis
Brucellosis is an infectious disease that is accompanied by damage to the body systems: nervous, reproductive, musculoskeletal system and others.
The disease is a type of zoonotic disease, that is, infection occurs from animals. Read more- poor appetite
- fever
- rash
- swollen lymph nodes
- abdominal pain
- constipation
- fatigue
- weight loss
- aversion to food or drink
- back pain
- bone pain
- chills
- hot skin
- headache
- joint pain
- fatigue
- lethargy
- liver enlargement
- myalgia
- lack of appetite
- pain
- weakness
- thirst
- elevated temperature
- sweating
- muscle pain
- enlarged spleen
- mood swings
Trichinosis
Trichinosis is an acute helminthiasis of mammals and humans from the group of nematodes.
A severe clinical picture is characterized by fever, skin rashes, swelling of the face, and in severe cases, damage to the central nervous system, as well as internal organs. Read more- fever
- Red eyes
- rash
- insomnia
- dyspnea
- rapid pulse
- tachycardia
- abdominal pain
- vomit
- watery stool
- fatigue
- pale skin
- chills
- conjunctivitis
- cough
- rave
- hot skin
- headache
- fatigue
- myalgia
- bad feeling
- weakness
- nausea
- diarrhea
- elevated temperature
- itching
- intoxication
- dyspepsia
- muscle pain
- swelling of the eyelids
- heartburn
- colic
- sensitivity to light
- hemorrhagic rash
Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis is a disease of an infectious nature that primarily affects the lymph nodes, but also affects a large number of other areas of the body.
Read more- pale stool
- photophobia
- fever
- seizures
- stomach ache
- itchy skin
- rash
- dyspnea
- splenomegaly
- muscle stiffness
- swallowing disorder
- night sweats
- swollen lymph nodes
- swollen stomach
- tachycardia
- a sore throat
- abdominal pain
- dark urine
- dizziness
- fatigue
- blisters
- yellow eyes
- chest pain
- chills
- cold sweat
- cough
- hot skin
- headache
- inguinal masses
- heart rhythm disturbances
- jaundice
- joint pain
- fatigue
- liver enlargement
- myalgia
- formation on the neck
- bad feeling
- lack of appetite
- pain
- pain when swallowing
- weakness
muscle weakness- elevated temperature
- sweating
- enlarged spleen
- swollen tonsils
- swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- swollen lymph nodes in the armpits
Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is an acute demarcation inflammation of the pancreas, accompanied by necrosis of pancreatocytes followed by tissue necrosis, dystrophy and secondary purulent infection.
Read more- pale stool
- fever
- stomach ache
- hiccups
- itchy skin
- bloating
- rapid pulse
- swollen stomach
- tachycardia
- abdominal pain
- dark urine
- vomit
- yellow eyes
- anxiety
- aversion to food or drink
- back pain
- chills
- dehydration
- belching
- hot skin
- nervousness
- headache
- indigestion
- heart rhythm disturbances
- jaundice
- low blood pressure
- lack of appetite
- pain
- weakness
- nausea
- diarrhea
- elevated temperature
- sweating
- body aches
- heartburn
Never rely solely on search results to make a diagnosis. Be sure to consult a board-certified physician for diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of headaches
Since such symptoms are extremely nonspecific and occur in the presence of a large number of diseases, in order to make an accurate diagnosis, you should find out the maximum amount of information about the patient’s lifestyle and well-being.
First of all, painful sensations can overtake the patient even before the standard manifestations of a cold (chills, fever, weakness or runny nose). This is how the body sends signals about the onset of an infectious disease.
In addition, during ARVI, the patient actively blows his nose; the increased pressure inside the skull has a stronger effect on the meninges and irritates them.
Therefore, experts recommend paying due attention to therapy for such a common pathology as a runny nose at first glance.
An untreated runny nose often turns into one of the types of sinusitis.
In this case, the pain will be even more unpleasant. Diseases that provoke headaches without fever:
- Inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses or sinusitis. Pain in the head in such a situation presses in the forehead, temples, cheekbones and becomes stronger when the patient bends.
- Frontit. The pathological process is characterized by painful sensations in the frontal part, and when you press on the bridge of the nose, they become more intense. In some situations, the patient may develop a fever and the upper eyelids will begin to swell.
- The inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the “cells” of the ethmoid bone is ethmoiditis. The headache is quite severe, in particular near the bridge of the nose, and there is a burning sensation near the inner corner of the eye.
- Damage to the sphenoid sinus - sphenoiditis. The disease is associated with “splitting” pain in the back of the head, and sometimes vision decreases.
In addition, if a runny nose is not treated, otitis media can form. In this case, the discomfort in the head will become “shooting”, the pain will begin to radiate to the ears.
In particular, migraines are felt strongly at night, causing insomnia.
Features of treatment
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It is believed that if a person has a severe headache during a cold, the temperature does not exceed 38.5 C°, there is no need to bring it down. But experienced therapists note that even with a cold, you need to focus on external signs and take antipyretic drugs if:
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- The temperature is rising very quickly.
- Hands and feet become cold and numb, and there is a tingling sensation in the fingers.
- It becomes so cold that because of the chills, the limbs are friendly, the person is pounding.
- The skin becomes “marbled”.
- Previously, the patient had seizures at elevated temperatures; one of the direct relatives has epilepsy.
To reduce the temperature at home, you can take Paracetamol, Ibufen, and Aspirin. These medications help stop the spread of inflammation and relieve headaches. You can take antipyretic drugs for no longer than three days.
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Remember, fever, headache, nausea, weakness are signs of severe damage to the body. If you want to maintain your health, if a combination of these symptoms occurs, consult a doctor immediately.
Publication date: 05/10/2017
Neurologist, reflexologist, functional diagnostician
33 years of experience, highest category
Professional skills: Diagnosis and treatment of the peripheral nervous system, vascular and degenerative diseases of the central nervous system, treatment of headaches, relief of pain syndromes.
Treatment of the disease
Pain in the head, runny nose, even when there is no fever, require treatment for the cold itself - the disease will subside and the pain will stop.
For these purposes, you must follow all doctor's instructions. It is highly undesirable to carry the disease on your feet.
In order to achieve a speedy recovery, you should follow the following recommendations:
- Maintain bed rest. You need to sleep and rest more.
- Minimize physical stress. Any stress can only aggravate the condition.
- The lights in the living room need to be dimmed. Bright light often acts as an external irritant.
- Avoid watching TV. It is more advisable to read a book or listen to relaxing music.
- Ventilate the room more often. Lack of fresh air can cause spasm of intracranial vessels, and therefore increase discomfort.
- When your condition allows, you must go out into the fresh air, preferably into park areas.
- It is possible to use cold compresses on the forehead, temples; rub with essential oils of mint, rose, fir, tea tree or lavender.
- The common “Golden Star” balm helps effectively, which can be used to smear the wings of the nose and the area between the eyebrows.
- Drink black tea with sugar, mint and lemon, honey or ginger. These ingredients tone and add strength.
Treatment of respiratory diseases, including viral ones, should be carried out using traditional medicine.
Nasal congestion and runny nose appear as a result of intense swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
To accelerate the outflow of lymph from damaged tissues, it is necessary to make a foot bath with the addition of mustard (no more than 2 tablespoons per 5 liters of water).
After steaming your lower limbs for 15 minutes, you should put on warm socks and wrap yourself under a blanket.
This way it is possible to prevent hypothermia and deterioration of the condition.
It is necessary to do without medications until prescribed by a doctor.
Only in a situation where pain is difficult to endure is it permissible to drink No-shpu or Efferalgan. A specialist will recommend more effective means.
What not to do
Pain in the head during a cold without fever can provoke dangerous complications if the following instructions are not followed.
It is necessary to exclude:
- Tobacco smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages: they can provoke cerebral vasospasm and increased blood pressure.
- Chaotic use of medications: 1-2 tablets are enough to relieve severe pain. In a situation where the discomfort does not go away, you need to contact a specialist.
- Fatty, smoked and salty foods: such foods contribute to water retention, therefore the likelihood of an increase in intra-arterial pressure increases several times.
- Visiting the bathhouse and sauna. Overheating causes a stroke.
- Exercising during a cold. Instead, you should take a walk in the fresh air.
Severe pain in the head without fever can deprive the patient of his usual way of life for a long time.
In many cases, people suffer from tension headaches, which are associated with overwork and stressful situations.
It is necessary to carry out diagnostics in a hospital setting. It is likely that this particular symptomatology will be the main manifestation of serious diseases, the treatment of which cannot be delayed.
