Aminalon or Phenibut - which is better and what is the difference

The drug belongs to nootropic synthetic drugs that regulate metabolic processes and blood circulation in the brain. Aminalon is prescribed to children for diseases associated with disorders of brain activity. The instructions below will help you figure out when the use of the drug is justified, how to give Aminalon to children, reviews from parents will help you evaluate the effectiveness of the drug and make sure that the treatment is advisable.

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Pharmacological properties

The active component of the drug is gamma-aminobutyric acid. It normalizes metabolic processes in the brain, improves glucose utilization and accelerates the elimination of toxic substances.

As a result of the action of the drug:

mental activity and memory improves;
problems with speech and motor activity that appear against the background of cerebrovascular accidents disappear;
psychostimulating effects are observed;
the body's resistance to oxygen deficiency increases (antihypoxic effect).

The medicine has a mild anticonvulsant effect - this is shown by the practice of using the drug Aminalon for children, reviews from parents confirm this. The drug normalizes high blood pressure and stabilizes it. At the same time, the severity of dizziness, sleep problems and other symptoms characteristic of hypertension decreases. The heart rate decreases slightly.

Important! In diabetics, when taking the drug, blood glucose levels decrease, while in a healthy person the opposite effect is observed.

Comparison of the safety of Phenibut and Aminalon

The safety of a drug includes many factors.

At the same time, in Phenibut it is quite similar to Aminalon. It is important where the drug is metabolized: drugs are excreted from the body either unchanged or in the form of products of their biochemical transformations. Metabolism occurs spontaneously, but most often involves major organs such as the liver, kidneys, lungs, skin, brain and others. When assessing the metabolism of Phenibut, as well as Aminalon, we look at which organ is the metabolizing organ and how critical the effect on it is.

The risk-benefit ratio is when the prescription of a drug is undesirable, but justified under certain conditions and circumstances, with the obligatory observance of caution in use. At the same time, Phenibut does not have any risks when used, just like Aminalon.

Also, when calculating safety, it is taken into account whether only allergic reactions occur or possible dysfunction of the main organs. In other matters, as well as the reversibility of the consequences of using Phenibut and Aminalon.

Compound

The active ingredient, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA for short), belongs to the group of central nervous system nutrients that are active participants in neurotransmitter and metabolic processes in the brain. It is a white crystalline powder with a bitter taste and characteristic odor.

One tablet contains 0.25 or 0.5 grams of active substance. Additional ingredients include wheat flour, magnesium stearate, hydroxycarbonate, sunflower oil, paraffin wax, beeswax, titanium dioxide, magnesium carbonate, talc, macrogol, povidone, powdered sugar and sucrose.

Which is better Picamilon or Vinpocetine?

It is not entirely correct to say that some of these drugs are better and some are worse, since they have different pharmacological properties and belong to different groups.

Situations in which it is more appropriate to prescribe vinpocetine:

dizziness and loss of coordination of movements due to poor blood supply to the vestibular apparatus in the inner ear;
vascular visual impairment.

It is better to choose picamilon in the following conditions:

mild depression;
irritability, anxiety, rapid mood swings;
alcohol intoxication;
stress;
migraine;
urinary disturbance.

Indications for use

If your child has been prescribed Aminalon, the instructions for use of the drug for children contain detailed information regarding indications for use in childhood. The drug is prescribed in the following cases:

Problems with cerebral circulation and traumatic brain injuries.
Atherosclerosis, damage to cerebral arteries due to hypertension and other vascular diseases of the brain.
Stroke and hypertension.
In the symptomatic treatment of motion sickness and seasickness.
Post-traumatic and post-stroke encephalopathy.
Polyneuritis.
Cerebrovascular insufficiency, leading to dizziness, headaches, problems with memory, speech and concentration.

In childhood, Aminalon is prescribed in the following cases:

cerebral palsy;
postpartum trauma and traumatic brain injury;
elimination of motion sickness symptoms;
decreased mental activity due to mental retardation.

Aminalon is prescribed for children with developmental delays; reviews from parents confirm the effectiveness of the pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of this disease.

At what age do you take the drug?

The drug is prescribed to children from one year of age. During the first year of life, Aminalon is not used to treat children.

Comparison of addiction between Phenibut and Aminalon

Like safety, addiction also involves many factors that must be considered when evaluating a drug.

So, the totality of the values of such parameters as “o syndrome” in Phenibut is quite similar to the similar values in Aminalon. Withdrawal syndrome is a pathological condition that occurs after the cessation of intake of addictive or dependent substances into the body. And resistance is understood as initial immunity to a drug; in this it differs from addiction, when immunity to a drug develops over a certain period of time. The presence of resistance can only be stated if an attempt has been made to increase the dose of the drug to the maximum possible. At the same time, Phenibut has a fairly low incidence of “syndrome”, just like Aminalon.

Side effects

The main active ingredient is a low-toxic substance, so the medicine rarely causes unwanted reactions. The following side effects from taking the medication have been reported occasionally:

vomiting, nausea and dyspeptic symptoms;
problems sleeping, fever, insomnia and hot flashes;
blood pressure surges;
itching, skin rashes and other allergic reactions.

Overdose

If the dose of Aminalon was exceeded or the dosage regimen was not followed, nausea, intestinal upset, vomiting, fever, headache, blood pressure fluctuations and sleep problems were observed.

Important! In case of overdose or violation of the dosage regimen, treatment is stopped and symptomatic therapy is carried out.

Aminalon or Picamilon - which is better: reviews

Reviews about Aminalon

Lily, 2012 I took Aminalon to relieve headaches. At first the pressure jumped: 155/100, after two weeks it leveled off. And after a couple of months, my head cleared up and my memory strengthened. This medicine really heals. Maria 2020. The speech therapist prescribed Aminalon for my 3-year-old son. The child could not listen to anyone for more than 1 minute, swallowed letters, did not remember words well - he was simply uncontrollable. We took the medicine for a month, and I noticed that the child wanted to speak correctly himself - he diligently repeats sounds and words, which was not the case before. There was hope that we would cope with the problem. Marina, 2020: at a lecture on pharmacology we were given a diagram: Aminalon 4 weeks before the session and Phenotropil during it. This is how I passed all the most difficult exams. There are times when the load exceeds the body's resources. Natalya, 2013: Six months ago I received a concussion. I was treated with IV drips, but the headaches and dizziness did not go away. I've been taking Aminalon for a week now, but there is no improvement. Maybe there are drugs that are more effective? Olga, 2020: My child (5.5 years old) has sensory-motor alalia. We completed a 3-month course of Aminalon, but no noticeable changes occurred, except that the child’s efforts increased. The tablets are large, it was difficult to swallow 2-3 of them at a time, and even nausea after taking them, I even vomited a couple of times.

Reviews about Picamilon

Oleg, 2020: On the advice of a psychiatrist friend, I started taking Picamilon for migraines that have plagued me since childhood. The first effect: I became energetic, and at the same time I feel a wonderful inner peace. Life has become more fun and easier; headaches have not bothered me for six months now. Anastasia, 2020: Picamilon was prescribed to me by a therapist when I complained of constant bouts of insomnia. After just a week, my sleep returned to normal and I feel in great shape in the morning. Ekaterina, 2020: A few months ago, due to troubles at work, my eye began to twitch. The pharmacy advised me to buy Picamilon. I took the pills once a day, no changes occurred in the body. As soon as I noticed that the eye had calmed down, I stopped taking it. Yulia, 2020: My daughter had difficulty adapting to kindergarten and began peeing in her crib during quiet time. The pediatrician prescribed picamilon, but we did not have time to evaluate its effect: after 3 days the allergy broke out, and we were taken off it. Elena, 2013: My mother and I have memory lapses: from time to time we begin to forget simple words. We tried Picamilon, but did not feel any effect. True, the neighbor says that he helps her overcome her craving for alcohol.

As can be seen from the reviews, Picamilon works more efficiently and quickly. But only a specialist can decide which drug is best suited for a particular patient.

Instructions

If your child has been prescribed Aminalon, instructions for its use for children and reviews from parents will help you understand the specifics of administration and doses. The tablets are drunk, without chewing, half an hour before meals.

The duration of therapy is determined by the treating specialist, taking into account the characteristics of the disease and the expected therapeutic effect. The minimum treatment course is 2-3 weeks, and the maximum duration of therapy reaches 4 months. If necessary, a second course of treatment is allowed after at least six months.

Dosage

The age-specific daily dose of the medicine is divided into 2-3 doses. The starting dose for an adult is 1000 mg per day. From the third or fifth day, the dosage is increased to 1.5-3 grams per day.

When treating children, Aminalon is used in the following dosage:

children from one year to 3 years – 1000 mg per day;
1.5 g - this is the amount of Aminalon prescribed for a 4-year-old child, the dose and reviews from parents confirm the effectiveness and safety of the treatment;
from four to 6 years old, take 1.5 grams per day;
from seven years – 2 g/day.

Important! To eliminate the symptoms of motion sickness, 0.25 grams are prescribed for children and 0.5 grams for adults twice a day for 4 days.

Comparison of the effectiveness of Phenibut and Aminalon

The effectiveness of Phenibut is quite similar to Aminalon - this means that the ability of the drug substance to provide the maximum possible effect is similar.
For example, if the therapeutic effect of Phenibut is more pronounced, then using Aminalon even in large doses will not achieve this effect.

Also, the speed of therapy - an indicator of the speed of therapeutic action - is approximately the same for Phenibut and Aminalon. And bioavailability, that is, the amount of a drug reaching its site of action in the body, is similar. The higher the bioavailability, the less it will be lost during absorption and use by the body.

Aminalon with other drugs

In combination with drugs that affect the central nervous system, an increase in their effect is observed. Aminalon increases the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs. In combination with benzodiazepines, the drug enhances the pharmacological action of GABA. When taken simultaneously with antihypertensive drugs, a significant decrease in blood pressure is expected.

Analogs

Among the drugs with a similar effect, but with a different composition, are Noofen, Piracetam, Pantogam and Glycine. The following drugs are analogues of the drug based on the main active ingredient:

picanoyl;
Gammalon;
Pikogam;
Picamilon;
Amylonosar.

Attention! Before using an analogue instead of a drug prescribed by a doctor, consult with your doctor.

[edit] Overclocking

Most psychostimulants are not classified as nootropics, but for good reason. These act on your dopamines, inderphins, adrenalines, acetylcholines. Overheating is possible, eat aspirin, ibuprofen or paracetamol at the same time.

Modafinil. Invented by the French in the seventies, the license was purchased by the Pindos in the nineties. It was used to improve the accuracy of carpet bombing carried out by heroic aces from overeating and lack of sleep. Moreover, the lack of sleep is real. What is typical is that it works. It is quite possible to go without sleep for up to four days, while doing mental work, maintaining adequacy, decent health and performance even higher than normal. It is, along with Ritalin, one of the most powerful smart drugs, accepted, according to Nature surveys, by 10-20% of scientists. It has no special side effects, addiction or withdrawal effects. May cause skin peeling and roof loss in rare cases in children. Oh yes - the urine will smell and taste green due to modafinilic acid, which is the main metabolite of the substance.
Adrafinil is a replacement for modafinil, freely sold on eBay and other places. Adrafinil is a prodrug of modafinil, meaning it is gradually converted into modafinil in the body. Accordingly, it acts more mildly and an overdose is less likely - if you take a large dose of adrafinil, only part of it will have time to turn into modafinil, the rest will be released in urine (or vomit). The adrafinil molecule differs from modafinil by one additional oxygen atom. Adrafinil is now included in the list of drugs and psychotropics, sad but true. In Belarus, adrafinil is an analogue of modafinil (the hydrogen atom in the structure of the substance is replaced by a hydroxyl group, which is included in the list of substituents for hydrogen atoms in the formulas of narcotic drugs), but Ukrainians generally don’t care - even modafinil is sold freely there as a sports drink.
Caffeine is also available in tablets - it causes the release of acetylcholine, adrenaline, a little dopamine for about 40 minutes. It also blocks fatigue receptors (AMP), but AMP itself accumulates in the blood, so if you drink it every day and then quit, you will resurrect after 3 days. Tea also contains theanine, which affects AMPA (those ampakines) and NMDA receptors.
Cocaine is expensive, obnoxious and addictive. There is a list of analogues on the English pedivikia.
Vasobral is a combination drug - a mixture of dihydroergocriptine methanesulfonate and caffeine. It comes in the form of tablets and drops - in this country for some reason the drops are cheaper. The drug has a complex action - vasodilator, antihypoxic, antiplatelet, etc., it also has a nootropic effect. This is a serious drug and it is better not to take risks with it without a doctor’s prescription. Firstly, one of the components is ergot alkaloid, which has many of its own specific side effects, and secondly, it contains caffeine, which automatically prohibits the drug for people who have serious heart problems. Thirdly, again, due to the fact that this is an ergot drug, it cannot be used for a long time; you need to take breaks. It is very suitable for treating the consequences of strokes, concussions, concussions and other problems with blood circulation in the brain. It is also suitable for the treatment of dangerous vascular troubles not related to the brain. For the prevention of migraines in the off-season, it’s also not bad - it doesn’t suppress the attacks themselves, but it prevents their very occurrence.
Nicergoline, also known as sermion. Like Vazobral, another drug based on ergot alkaloid, only without the addition of caffeine. Improves blood supply and brain metabolism, but lowers blood pressure - the latter is a big plus for hypertensive patients, but a big minus for hypotensive patients. The side effects and features are the same as those of Vasobral, but it does not have a pronounced stimulating effect. It won’t help to become wiser, but quickly bringing a completely raped brain back to normal will help.
Ritalin, also known as methylphenidate, does not seem to be a nootropic, but it has an amazingly powerful nootropic effect. In the USA, an unreal number of schoolchildren and students consume it. It causes a persistent and irresistible desire to study, write courses, listen to a teacher, etc. After the end of the effect, like any psychostimulant, it causes severe fatigue, depression, irritation, and therefore there is a desire to take more in order to return to a normal state. This is where the roots of psychological dependence come from. Gracefully babbled in one of the South Park episodes. Used by good doctors from SS13 to treat brain damage and generally any incomprehensible ailments.
Adderall. A mixture of amphetamine salts, predominantly d-amphetamine. The most natural aids. Not a nootropic, but a psychostimulant, similar to Ritalin. It can cause powerful psychological dependence, because it is a potpourri of amphetamine salts. There is an even more advanced version, Dexedrine - d-amphetamine sulfate in its pure form. That is, these are even more natural speeds than Adderall (with all that it implies). There's also methamphetamine.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) prevent the destruction of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Geranium. Aka 1,3-dimethylamylamine, DMAA, methylhexanamine, geranium extract, geranium oil. A powerful central nervous system stimulant when taken in sufficient doses (30-60 mg). The action resembles enhanced phenotropil. It acts for a short time, a couple of hours from the moment of administration. It begins to act half an hour after administration. Leads to a noticeable sharpening of perception and increases the speed and clarity of thinking. In combination with caffeine (

200 mg) and phenotropil wheel, the substance can cause natural bullet time. The speed of thinking increases so much that everything happening around seems extremely slow. I want to study and fuck until my head explodes. Just like phenotropil, it is considered doping. Increased doses can cause euphoria. However, the substance is a vasoconstrictor, so high doses are not recommended. Addiction occurs quickly, within two to three weeks. After this, to achieve the same effect, you will have to increase the dose. The substance gained popularity thanks to the Pindos dietary supplement called Jack3d - the so-called. pre-workout product. At one time it was the most popular pre-workout mix in the UWB. The Americans are hooked. Now geranium is withdrawn from free sale in the United States. It is already banned in some European countries. However, at the moment it is free to order from UWB by airmail in any quantities. Also available in individual tablets of 25 mg, for 200 pieces

2000 rubles in online bodybuilding stores. Geranium was so popular that several substances are now advertised as geranium substitutes. In combination with the same caffeine and carnitine, it gives a good weight loss effect, although less than that of aerial bombs (for the central nervous system and liver) with ephedra. WARNING!: since the geranium molecule is similar to amphetamine, it may trigger them when donating blood; do not consume them

(although there is evidence that everything is withdrawn within 48 hours).

DMBA (1,3-dimethylbutylamine) is a substance with a similar structure, also sold under the name AMP Citrate (4-amino-2-methylpentane).
Higenamine.

Norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs, SNRIs, SSRIs). Many also contain serotonin. Atomoxetine, desipramine, venlafaxine, Cymbalta (duloxetine), milnacipram and, oddly enough, imipramine (TCA). Used as antidepressants and to treat ADHD. They increase the concentration of the corresponding substances in the brain in an obvious way - by preventing them from leaving. They have a pronounced energizing effect, which, which is especially valuable, will remain after a course of antidepressant, but due to the norepinephrine component they can cause nervousness, insomnia and even provoke panic attacks (which will also remain). With the use of venlafaxine, isolated cases of monstrous withdrawal syndrome have been reported with long-term use, surpassing even the opiate one in terms of fucked-upness.
Bupropion is the only antidepressant in its class that is a selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor.
In the West it is sold as the antidepressant Wellbutrin (long-acting form) and as a smoking cessation drug Ziban (short-acting). All this costs as much as a Boeing wing, and is not yet available in Russian pharmacies. However, it is not a problem to order it on sites selling all kinds of Viagra, in the form of suspicious-looking, but working Indian or God knows whose generic Zyban: Un >[edit] Vitamins Large doses of vitamins will not give any benefit, except for liver failure. But if you are a drunk, a homeless person, eat only dumplings with Rolton, are a vegan, a raw foodist, a sun-eater, or simply overdrive your brain so much that the digestive system does not have time to get vitamins from food, then the following substances should be immediately devoured, snorted or injected into the brain.

Reviews from parents

As for the peculiarities of using the drug Aminalon for gastrointestinal cancer in children, reviews from parents say that the medicine is well tolerated by the child and does not cause side effects. Parents noted that after treatment with Aminalon, children experienced an increase in concentration, improved speech development and memory. Positive reviews about the use of the medicine for motion sickness confirm its effectiveness even with severe weakness and severe vomiting.

A certain number of negative reviews are associated with the use of Aminalon in children in the treatment of the consequences of traumatic brain injuries. Parents noted that the form of the medication was inconvenient for young children to take, as well as the long-term treatment.

Comparison of ease of use of Phenibut and Aminalon

This includes dose selection taking into account various conditions and frequency of doses. At the same time, it is important not to forget about the release form of the drug; it is also important to take it into account when making an assessment.

The ease of use of Phenibut is approximately the same as Aminalon. However, they are not convenient enough to use.

The drug ratings were compiled by experienced pharmacists who studied international research. The report is generated automatically.

Last update date: 2019-09-19 05:59:40

Is it possible to take Vinpocetine and Picamilon at the same time?

Despite the fact that some indications for these drugs coincide, it cannot be said that they are the same medicine. Since drugs have different points of application in their therapeutic effect on the brain, they can be used together. The vascular effect of vinpocetine is successfully complemented by the nootropic properties of picamilon, especially in vascular, inflammatory diseases of the brain, the consequences of brain injuries, which often cause memory loss and a slowdown in thought processes.

The compatibility of these drugs is good, they rarely cause adverse reactions and do not require dosage reduction.

Picamilon analogues

Active ingredients Nicotinoyl gamma aminobutyric acid Release form Tablets Packaging 30 pcs. Pharmacological action Nootropic drug, dilates blood vessels in the brain. It also has a tranquilizing, psychostimulating, antiplatelet and antioxidant effect. Improves the functional state of the brain by normalizing tissue metabolism and influencing cerebral circulation (increases the volumetric and linear velocity of cerebral blood flow, reduces cerebral vascular resistance, suppresses platelet aggregation, improves microcirculation). When taken as a course, it increases physical and mental performance, reduces headaches, improves memory, and normalizes sleep; helps reduce or eliminate feelings of anxiety, tension, fear; improves the condition of patients with motor and speech disorders. Indications Cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age. Conditions accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, emotional lability. Asthenic conditions caused by various neuropsychiatric diseases. As part of complex treatment - to relieve acute alcohol intoxication; in chronic alcoholism - to reduce asthenic, asthenoneurotic, postpsychotic, pre-relapse conditions, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy. Complex therapy includes migraine (prevention), head injury, and neuroinfection. Improving the tolerance of physical and mental stress (for persons under intense and extreme conditions of activity; to restore the physical performance of athletes, to increase resistance to physical and mental stress). Open-angle glaucoma (to stabilize visual function). In urological practice (in children over 3 years of age and in adults with urinary disorders) to improve the adaptive function of the bladder (reducing detrusor hypoxia). Contraindications Chronic renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid. Composition active substance: picamilon 20 mg Method of administration and dosage Take orally, regardless of food intake. For cerebrovascular diseases, a single dose is 20-50 mg 2-3 times a day, a daily dose is 60-150 mg. The course of treatment is 1-2 months. Repeated course - after 5-6 months. Depressive states of late age: 40-200 mg/day for 2-3 doses, the optimal dose range is 60-120 mg/day for 1.5-3 months. As an antiasthenic and anxiolytic agent - 40-80 mg/day, if necessary - up to 200-300 mg/day, for 1-1.5 months. For alcoholism during the abstinence period, a dose of 100-150 mg/day is prescribed, for a short course of 6-7 days; for more persistent disorders outside of abstinence - 40-60 mg/day for 4-5 weeks. To restore performance and under increased loads - 60-80 mg/day for 1-1.5 months, for athletes at the same dose for 2 weeks. training period. Parenterally administered intravenously, drip or stream (slowly), intramuscularly. For chronic cerebrovascular accidents - IV or IM, 100-200 mg, 1-2 times a day, daily dose - 20-40 mg. Depending on the patient’s condition, it is used intravenously in the morning and intramuscularly in the evening; or within 10 days intravenously, then intramuscularly. The course of treatment is 15-30 days. To relieve acute uncomplicated ethanol intoxication, as part of complex therapy, a saturating dose of 5 mg/kg and a maintenance dose of 1.56 mg/kg/h in a volume of 2.5 liters of infusion solution are administered for 4 hours, morning and evening. For asthenic conditions, depending on the severity of the disease, in addition to oral administration, it is administered intramuscularly in a daily dose of 20-40 mg for 1 month. Side effects Nausea, headache, dizziness, irritability, agitation, anxiety, allergic reactions (rash, itching). Drug interactions Reduces the duration of action of barbiturates. Enhances the effect of narcotic analgesics. Overdose Symptoms: increased severity of adverse reactions. Treatment: symptomatic. Storage conditions: In a dry place, protected from light, at a temperature below 25 °C. Shelf life: 3 years. Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies Dispensed with a doctor's prescription

Picamilon and Cavinton - pharmacological characteristics

Picamilon is a nootropic drug with very interesting properties, which is a combination of GABA and nicotinic acid molecules. Thanks to this, in addition to its nootropic properties, it has a calming, anti-anxiety, vasodilating effect, improves not only thought processes and memory function, but also microcirculation in the brain.

Unlike most nootropic drugs, Picamilon does not have a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. In other words, it increases thinking abilities, but does not motivate mental activity. This is useful, for example, when you need to remain calm and cool during mental work.

As for Cavinton, it is not a “pure” nootropic - it is classified as a means of improving cerebral circulation and exhibiting nootropic properties. That is: Cavinton does not directly increase the energy of brain neurons, but improves blood circulation, due to which energy processes also improve.

An important effect of Cavinton is anti-aggregation: it reduces blood viscosity, thereby reducing the formation of blood clots in the vessels of the brain.

Unlike Picamilon, Cavinton does not have sedative and anti-anxiety effects. But it also does not have stimulating properties, that is, in this regard the drug can be considered neutral.

Finally, it should be noted that Cavinton slightly lowers blood pressure, which also needs to be taken into account when prescribing it.