Atarax withdrawal syndrome symptoms

Compound

Atarax are white, oval-shaped tablets with demarcation. Each tablet form has the active component hydroxyzine hydrochloride, as well as a number of excipients:

• microcrystalline cellulose,
• colloidal silicon anhydride,
• magnesium stearate,
• lactose monohydrate,
• Opadry Y-1-7000.

Each tablet is packaged in blisters of 25 pieces each.

Which is better: Atarax or Adaptol

Adaptol is one of the tranquilizers, used for symptomatic therapy, helps normalize sleep, relieves cardialgia, increases the tolerance of antipsychotic drugs, as well as a number of tranquilizers. Thanks to the use of this drug, it is possible to cure neuroses and get rid of nicotine addiction. Although the drugs differ in active ingredients (Adaptol contains mebicar) and differ in the list of indications for use, their specificity is similar. It is worth considering that the concentration of metabolites decreases when Atarax and cimetidine are taken simultaneously; as for the interaction with Adaptol, a decrease in the clearance of sertraline is recorded. Medicines can be taken either before or after meals; food does not affect the degree of absorption and activity of the active ingredients. When choosing a particular drug, it is worth taking into account the general condition of the patient and the clinical picture of the disease. It is quite difficult to determine which drug is better; you need to consult a specialist.

Indications for use

Recommended for patients with the following problems:

• aggressiveness,
• irritability,
• psychoemotional disorders,
• problems with the nervous system,
• alcohol abuse,
• for reassurance before surgery,
• to relieve itching.

It will be useful not only for calming the nervous system and eliminating insomnia, but also in case of allergic reactions.

How to use

The instructions for use prescribe a standard regimen for taking the drug, which, depending on the characteristics of the patient, can be changed by the attending physician. Atarax tablets have the following treatment regimen:

• Adults – 25-100 mg per day.
• Children under 6 years old – 1-2.5 mg per day.
• School-age children – 2-3 mg per day.

Take the drug with a small amount of water with food so that the tablets are better absorbed and do not harm the stomach. If not together with food, it is better to replace water with milk. If it happens that you do not drink the drug during a meal, then you should not take it in a double dose, because this can have a detrimental effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

Typically, administration involves dividing the daily dose into several times. Typically it looks like this:

• 12.5 mg – morning and afternoon,
• 50 mg – in the evening.

Atarax in liquid form has a slightly different principle of administration:

• Adults – 50-100 1 injection per day.
• For children – done at the rate of 1 mg per 1 kg of baby’s weight.

Injections are given intramuscularly. The liquid preparation should be stored in the refrigerator.

“Atarax” and “Grandaxin” - the difference between the means and which is better - Which is better

At certain moments, it is common for every person to experience feelings of fear, anxiety, and anxiety. These emotions are a natural reaction to events of a certain kind: public speaking, passing a test, worrying about loved ones.

But it’s a completely different matter if these emotions become difficult to control. They haunt a person constantly, becoming sources of various anxious and depressive states.

Such disorders require medication correction. Among the drugs prescribed by specialists to eliminate uncontrolled pathological reactions of the nervous system, we can highlight Atarax and Grandaxin.

"Atarax": description of the drug

"Atarax" is an anxiolytic (tranquilizer) of the non-benzodiazepine series. Used for the treatment of neuroses, eliminating feelings of anxiety, alleviating symptoms of psychomotor agitation.

In addition, the drug has sedative, antihistamine and antiemetic effects. Improves the quality and overall duration of sleep.

The drug is produced in two forms: film-coated tablets, ampoules for intramuscular injections.

The main active ingredient is hydroxyzine . The tablets contain 25 mg each. In ampoule solution 100 mg per 2 ml.

In the form of ampoules, the medicine is used in a clinical setting.

Indications and contraindications

The purpose is indicated for the following conditions:

• Chronic alcoholism.
• Withdrawal syndrome.
• Postpartum depression.
• Neuroses accompanied by severe excitability, anxiety, and emotional stress.
• Skin itching due to dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis.

• As a sedative, Atarax is used before preparing for surgical operations.
• After surgical interventions, it is used as an antiemetic.
• Contraindications are: pregnancy, lactation period, intolerance to components, impaired absorption of galactose, porphyrin disease, glaucoma, age under 1 year.
• Side effects include decreased blood pressure, nausea, constipation, headache, general weakness and fatigue, decreased clarity of vision, and increased temperature.

This medication is produced in Belgium by the pharmaceutical company USB Pharma. Available in pharmacies by prescription.

"Grandaxin": description of the drug

"Grandaxin" is a tranquilizer of the class of benzodiazepine derivatives . It differs from classical benzodiazepines in its atypical chemical structure.

Its main active component, tofisopam, is an atypical derivative of diazepam. The molecular formula of the drug has been changed in such a way that it does not have the negative manifestations inherent in classical benzodiazepines, such as the development of addiction and withdrawal syndrome.

The drug has an anxiolytic effect without having a sedative or muscle relaxant effect. It is a daytime tranquilizer.

The action of the medication is aimed at eliminating various disorders of the autonomic nervous system. It also has a stimulating effect on the body.

Grandaxin is produced only in tablet form. One tablet contains 50 mg of tofisopam, the main active ingredient.

Similarities of drugs

The similarity of the presented medications can be traced in their belonging to the same group - tranquilizers .

They are also united by the absence of a negative impact on cognitive functions.

They do not develop drug dependence, even with long-term use. Both pharmaceuticals are successfully used in the treatment of neurotic conditions. Both are available on prescription.

The drugs are similar in cost. "Atarax" - from 283 rubles. up to 360 rubles , “Grandaxin” - from 300 rubles. up to 350 rub .

What are the differences

The difference parameters are as follows:

1. They have completely different composition and mechanism of action.
2. Countries differ - it has a pronounced sedative effect. The second remedy does not have such an effect.
3. Grandaxin has a wider list of indications. But it also has more side effects than the Belgian medicine.
4. "Atarax" is allowed to be prescribed to children from 1 year. "Grandaxin" only from 18 years of age.
5. Taking the Belgian pharmaceutical involves restrictions in driving vehicles and performing work related to the speed of response.
6. The Hungarian medicine has a stronger pharmaceutical effect.

What is better to choose

Only a specialist can competently say which drug is better. Each of them has both pros and cons. And they are prescribed in different clinical cases.

"Atarax" acts more gently and is better tolerated by patients. It is chosen for the treatment of mild anxiety or depression.

It should also be given preference for the treatment of emotional disorders that appear against the background of a mental illness or brain pathology.

"Grandaxin" should be chosen if there is a functional disorder of the autonomic nervous system. In other words, when there is no specific pathology, but only the activity of the nervous structures is disordered.

In some cases, as prescribed by a doctor, it is possible to take anxiolytics together. Grandaxin is used in the daytime to relieve anxiety without sedation, Atarax is taken in the evening to improve sleep.

But, in each specific case, the dosage is selected strictly individually , and both tranquilizers are taken under the supervision of the attending physician.

Source:

Atarax or Grandaxin: which is better?

To treat depression, neuroses and other nervous system disorders, doctors may prescribe tranquilizers. The most popular are Atarax or Grandaxin. When choosing a medicine, the doctor takes into account the patient’s medical history and indications for use.

For the treatment of depression, neuroses and other nervous system disorders, doctors may prescribe Atarax or Grandaxin.

Is it possible to take Atarax and Grandaxin at the same time?

The drugs can be taken at the same time, but this requires a prescription from the attending physician. The main components are able to enhance the effect of each other, resulting in an increase in the severity of adverse reactions in the body. Most often, if there is no therapeutic effect, a stronger drug is prescribed.

How to take Atarax and Grandaxin

In case of anxiety, you should take 0.05 g of Atarax daily. If severe anxiety is observed, the recommended daily dose is 0.3 g of medication. Before surgery, you should take 0.05-0.2 g of medication. Additionally, 0.05 g of the drug is taken before the introduction of anesthesia. When treating itching, the patient is given 0.025 g of Atarax 3-4 times a day.

For adults, Grandaxin is prescribed 1-2 tablets three times a day. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets. For elderly people and patients with renal failure, the daily dosage is reduced by 2 times.

For adults, Grandaxin is prescribed 1-2 tablets three times a day.

Contraindications

During therapy, drinking alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited, because Atarax greatly increases the destructive negative effects of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system.

Doctors do not recommend this drug for the following diseases:

• glaucoma,
• porphyria,
• prostatitis,
• urinary disturbance
• problems with bowel movements,
• dementia.

Do not use if you are hypersensitive to one of the components of the drug or to substances such as:

• aminophylline,
• ethylenediamine
• cetirizine

Do not take the product while pregnant or during lactation. If it is necessary to take it during breastfeeding, then it is better to stop the process at this time.

Purpose of Phenibut

The drug Phenibut is a representative of the nootropic pharmacological group. Therefore, the compatibility of Atarax and Phenibut is beyond doubt - these drugs belong to different pharmacological groups and complement each other perfectly.

Available in the form of tablets with a dosage of 250 mg and powder with a dosage of 100 mg.

The nootropic activity and tranquilizing effect of the drug Phenibut are due to the active substance at its base - a phenyl derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid and phenylethylamine, as well as dopamine-positive components.

The use of Phenibut has a psychostimulating, antiplatelet and antioxidant effect. The medicine effectively relieves feelings of anxiety and fear, improves sleep, and also stimulates brain activity, normalizing blood circulation and metabolic processes in its tissues.

According to the instructions, the main indications for taking Phenibut are:

• asthenic conditions;
• alcohol syndromes;
• insomnia;
• prevention of motion sickness;
• the need to improve mental activity, concentration and memory.

In addition, doctors recommend taking Phenibut together with Atarax in the treatment of stuttering, enuresis and tics in children, provided that the child is over two years old.

It is not recommended to take the drug for ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver failure, after drinking alcohol, while driving a car or using machinery, or during pregnancy.

The drug is addictive and can only help within the course specified in the instructions. Otherwise, the therapeutic effect will gradually become weaker.

Symptoms and treatment of overdose

If the permissible dosage of sleeping pills is exceeded (more than 200 mg per day) or the parallel use of Atarax with alcohol-containing drinks often leads to an overdose. The main symptoms include:

• lethargy,
• drowsiness,
• dry mouth,
• breathing disorder,
• insomnia,
• convulsive syndrome,
• trembling of the upper and lower extremities,
• bruises.

If the above symptoms are detected, you must urgently call an ambulance.

The measures to remove the drug from the body are always the same - gastric lavage, drinking large amounts, taking activated carbon.

Side effects

Since this drug may not suit every person, various side effects may occur. These include the following symptoms:

• dry mouth,
• anuria,
• problems with bowel movements,
• lethargy,
• sleep disturbance,
• bad feeling,
• drowsiness,
• nausea and vomiting,
• weak breathing,
• headache,
• hypertension.

Somewhat less frequently, the patient experiences convulsive syndrome, trembling of the upper and lower extremities, and loss of consciousness. However, adverse reactions from Atarax do not manifest themselves strongly, therefore, by reducing the amount of medicine used, the course of the disorders will quickly change, and all symptoms will disappear after 1-2 days.

Purpose of Atarax

Atarax is classified as an anxiolytic drug that suppresses emotional stress and neurosis. The drug is based on the active substance hydroxyzine dihydrochloride, a derivative of diphenylmethane, which provides a sedative and antihistamine effect.

Atarax is used for:

• aggressive states - irritability, agitation, neurosis, as well as dizziness, neurotic disorders;
• alcohol syndromes;
• dermatic lesions accompanied by itching.

If you take Phenibut and Atarax at the same time, their interaction will enhance the therapeutic effect even without increasing the dose.

Taking Atarax is contraindicated in patients who drink alcohol, are prone to convulsions, arrhythmias, increased intraocular pressure, difficulty urinating, as well as pregnant women and patients with prostatic hyperplasia.

Taking Atarax is not addictive and is rarely accompanied by adverse reactions.

Compatibility of Atarax with other drugs

Before purchasing medication, you should tell your physician about other medications you are taking in addition. Atarax significantly affects the action of certain medications. It is able to enhance the effect of various drugs that help calm the nervous system. Such drugs include:

• sleeping pills,
• barbiturates,
• narcotic analgesics.

To prevent medications from interfering with each other, it is necessary to reduce the amount of Atarax by half.

Important! You can buy the drug in the public domain, without presenting a prescription.

Which is better: Atarax or Teraligen

Teraligen is an antipsychotic drug used to treat various ailments of the nervous system, including depression of various etiologies, allergic manifestations and neuroses. The active ingredient is alimemazine. Compared to Atarax, Teraligen is characterized by a wider spectrum of action and helps eliminate any allergic manifestations, not just itchy skin.

The combination of these drugs is not justified, since they are characterized by a similar mechanism of action. Atarax can be replaced with Teraligen or vice versa, in case of intolerance to the components or in case of allergy to one of the drugs.

Atarax for children

The use of Atarax in children often causes a lot of criticism. Not all doctors fully trust that it will help the child get rid of problems with the nervous system and sleep disorders.

According to the results of studies conducted at the central medical institution of Child Psychiatry, it was revealed that anxiety, fears, and depression decreased significantly. The circadian rhythm also improved, and insomnia went away. In just a few weeks, numerous signs of nervousness, fear, and moodiness disappeared. As a result, the drug received a satisfactory rating, which indicates that taking Atarax for children is acceptable.

Pharmacological effects of Atarax

In addition to the anxiolytic effect, Atarax has a sedative, antihistamine, and antiemetic effect. In addition, Atarax is capable of exhibiting m-anticholinergic and nootropic properties. Thanks to these properties, Atarax has the following effects:

• improves memory and concentration;
• relaxes skeletal muscles;
• has a relaxing effect on smooth muscles and bronchi;
• has a moderate analgesic effect;
• reduces gastric secretion;
• lengthens the duration of sleep and reduces the number of night awakenings;
• eliminates itching in skin and allergic diseases.

The pharmacological effect of taking Atarax occurs within 10-15 minutes after taking the tablet. Atarax is well absorbed when taken orally, metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in the form of metabolites and unchanged. The medicine can pass through the placenta and be excreted in breast milk. Moreover, studies have shown that the concentration of Atarax in fetal tissues is always greater than in maternal tissues.

Reviews

Reviews about Atarax are mixed, but mostly more positive:

“Lena, 45 years old, Samara

My child's sleep has been disrupted due to constant stress at school. Now she walked constantly irritated, nervous, and had difficulty falling asleep. I didn’t want to poison the child with various sleeping pills until the doctor prescribed Atarax, assuring that it would have a gentle effect on the nervous system. After a few days of taking it, the results were not long in coming.”

“Valentina, 30 years old, Yekaterinburg

Insomnia and constant disorders began for me relatively recently, but the feeling of drowsiness and irritation began to cause severe discomfort not only in everyday life, but also at work. Since then, Atarax has appeared in my first aid kit. I carry out treatment once every six months, and there are no more problems with sleep.”